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March 4, 2025


Remembering Berta Caceres, 9 years after her assassination

On March 2, 2016, Berta was assassinated by elite sectors of military-backed Honduran government headed by President Juan Orlando Hernandez, a drug-trafficking, “open for global business” regime that was fully supported and considered a “democratic allie” of the U.S. and Canada from June 2009-January 2022

April 2001, Quebec City. On left, Berta Caceres holding white and blue Honduran flag. Gustavo Castro, shot twice in the guest room of Berta’s home in La Esperanza, the night she was assassinated. Miraculously, Gustavo survived. On the right, Grahame Russell and Annie Bird, of Rights Action. Rights Action brought Berta and Gustavo on separate “on the road to the FTAA in Quebec City” educational speaking tours, to denounce the global “free market” economic system and so-called “Free Trade Agreement of the Americas” being negotiated in Quebec City in April 2001, as some 40,000 protesters gathered outside the convention center where leaders and negotiators of the Americas huddled and hid behind chain-linked fences and thousands of robo-cops.

On the 9th anniversary of the killing of Berta, and shooting-wounding Gustavo Castro, Rights Action honors the work and struggle of COPINH (co-founded by Berta in 1992) and Berta’s family, still seeking justice against the masterminds, the “intellectual authors”, i.e. the planners and financiers of Berta’s assassination.

Below

  • COPINH press release
  • Honduras Solidarity Network statement

Nine Years Without Berta! May There Not Be Ten Years Without Justice
COPINH Press Release, March 2, 2025
https://copinh.org/2025/03/press-release-no-5-2025/

Today, March 2, 2025, marks the ninth anniversary of the murder of our sister Berta Cáceres, a tireless advocate for the rights of Indigenous Peoples, nature and life in Honduras. Almost a decade after her murder, the road to justice has been arduous and marked by obstacles created by those working to guarantee impunity for the masterminds of the crime.

In November 2024, the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice upheld the sentences against seven men convicted of Berta Cáceres’ murder and the attempted murder of Gustavo Castro.

Among them, David Castillo, president of DESA and former military intelligence officer, was named a co-perpetrator. However, the Supreme Court reduced his sentence, exposing the influence of powerful interests over the Honduran judicial system.

This ruling confirmed the existence of the criminal structure that killed Berta, linked to the Atala Zablah family and state security forces. Yet, impunity still protects the masterminds. Members of the Atala Zablah family continue to use their power to obstruct truth and justice.

Additionally, the Supreme Court ratified the 30-year sentence against Sergio Ramón Rodríguez Orellana for the aggravated murder of Berta Cáceres.

Over these nine years, the Atala family has responded to each of our actions with smear campaigns, media attacks, pressure on the Supreme Court, and aggression against our protests.

The persecution and criminalization of social movements and land defenders have not stopped. The same strategies used to silence Berta have been repeated against other activists.

The murder of environmental defender Juan López on September 14, 2024, is proof of this. Like Berta, he was threatened and had precautionary measures from the IACHR. Yet, he was murdered.

On this ninth anniversary, we demand that investigations move forward without interference and that the masterminds behind Berta’s murder finally face justice.

The recent establishment of the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI) is a key step in this process. Their work—investigating the intellectual authors, related corruption and financial fraud, and proposing reparations for the victims—must be fully supported.

We call on the Honduran state to guarantee full cooperation, unrestricted access to information, and the international support needed to ensure justice.

Although we have made progress, justice remains incomplete. We demand the identification and prosecution of all those responsible. To those who planned and financed this assassination. Daniel Atala remains a fugitive from justice because evidence has clearly shown his connection to Berta’s murder.

Berta Cáceres lives on in the struggle of the People. Her legacy drives us to continue defending life, justice and the dignity of our territories.

Berta lives on, the struggle continues!

Given in La Esperanza, Intibucá, on March 2nd, 2025.

“With the ancestral strength of Berta, Lempira, Mota, Iselaca and Etempica, our voices rise up, full of life, justice, freedom, dignity and peace.”

COPINH

To support efforts for justice in this case, and for all that Berta was working for in Honduras and on this planet: www.copinh.org / https://bertavivecopinhsigue.copinh.org / copinhonduras.blogspot.com / http://copinhenglish.blogspot.com / @COPINHHONDURAS

Nine Years: We Still Demand Justice for Berta Cáceres! 
March 2, 2025, Honduras Solidarity Network

March 2, 2025, marks nine years since the assassination of the anti-capitalist, anti-imperialist Honduran Indigenous social movement leader, Berta Cáceres, in 2016. This year, we celebrate Berta's life and continue to demand justice. 

Her anti-imperialist efforts inspire us to denounce Donald Trump's threats to seize the Panama Canal, send troops into Mexico, and bankrupt any Latin American nation that defies him. Trump is terrorizing entire migrant and refugee communities in the U.S., including the thousands of Hondurans who fled their country due to the effects of the 2009 U.S.-backed coup d'etat and 13 years of narco-dictatorship.

The Honduras Solidarity Network (HSN) emphasizes that Donald Trump's current wave of bullying extremism is an escalation of U.S. intervention in the region but not an entirely new direction. It is a continuation of the historical and bipartisan U.S. policies in Latin America that destroy possibilities for decent, safe lives for the majority of the people.

The change of government in Honduras in 2022 and proposed reforms by the new President Xiomara Castro have faced interference from U.S. and Canadian corporations and the U.S. State Department from the beginning.

Under Trump 2025, the Honduras Solidarity Network is extremely concerned about even more aggressive interference, especially as the Honduras national elections approach in November 2025.

The quest for justice for Berta Cáceres is an ongoing battle, and it's far from over. Honduras remains one of the deadliest countries in the world for human rights, land, and environmental defenders.

During the 13 years of the post-2009 coup regimes, the U.S. and Canadian governments and corporations facilitated the systematic violation of human rights, including militarized repression against environmental, land, Indigenous, and human rights defenders.

The Juan Orlando Hernández (JOH) regime received U.S. taxpayer dollars in security aid and training from the United States government despite the warning bells, including several Congressional letters advising the U.S. government about the serious human rights abuses occurring under JOH.

These policies were consistent under Presidents Obama, Trump, and Biden until JOH was convicted of narcotics trafficking and other crimes in a U.S. federal court.

Berta Cáceres was a founder of the Indigenous organization COPINH (the Civic Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations in Honduras) and a tireless organizer against dictatorship, militarization, and U.S. interventions in Honduras as well as a defender of the land and natural resources and Indigenous communities.

Berta was assassinated in her home on March 2, 2016, as she tirelessly led opposition to the illegal construction of the Agua Zarca hydroelectric dam by DESA (Desarrollos Energéticos S.A.), a private company owned by the powerful Atala Zablah family in Honduras. In violation of international law, the local Indigenous Lenca community was not consulted. It did not give prior consent for the project, and the dam generated years of violence and conflict in the affected communities near the dam.

With Honduran and international supporters, Berta's family and organization have waged a long and arduous battle for justice for her, confronting powerful economic and political interests working for impunity for those involved. Extended delays by the courts in confirming some of the sentences and relatively light penalties for some of those convicted have postponed justice.

It was not until 2019 that seven hired hitmen, including employees of DESA, were sentenced to between 30 and 50 years of imprisonment for her assassination. In July 2021, David Castillo, the general manager of DESA and former military officer, was convicted as a co-author of the crime and sentenced to 22 years.

Masterminds still untouched 

Meanwhile, other powerful masterminds of Berta's assassination have yet to be seriously investigated or charged. Among those implicated but not charged are members of the Atala Zablah family, several of whom were on DESA's Board of Directors and held other important positions in the company. Honduran prosecutors report that cell phone data and messages suggest that Daniel Atala Midence, Chief Financial Officer of DESA, was involved more directly in the assassination.

GIEI (Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts)

In February 2025, COPINH announced a new initiative to fight for justice for Berta: the installation of a new independent expert investigative group called the GIEI (Grupo Interdisciplinario de Expertos Independientes, or Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts). The GIEI will pick up where a previous independent group (GAIPE) left off and pursue the investigation to identify and insist on prosecuting all those who masterminded, authorized and financed the assassination.

We share the hope that the installation of the GIEI and the continuing persistent fight against impunity will expose all those involved and bring the masterminds of Berta's assassination to justice.

The Honduras Solidarity Network continues to support the demands for justice for Berta and all those subjected to violence and repression in Honduras. We also continue to insist on accountability for the U.S. and Canadian corporations and governments for their role in facilitating these crimes against the people in Honduras.

TAKE ACTION

Join us in demanding justice for Berta Cáceres and other land, environmental, and Indigenous defenders in Honduras. Amplify your support by participating in our social media campaign starting March 3. Share messages from the HSN, COPINH, and Honduran social movements using #JusticeForBerta, #JusticiaParaBerta, and #BertaVive.

Below are some of the messages we will be circulating:

  • #BertaVive | On this day, we commemorate Berta's life and struggle against imperialist and capitalist exploitation in Honduras. Today, we remember the importance of her legacy in the struggle against the escalation of imperialist violence in the Trump administration.
  • International multilateral development banks are complicit in the murder of Berta Caceres, Indigenous environmental defender.
  • #JusticeForBerta means #JusticeForHonduras in the struggle against extractive projects backed by international investors.
  • USAID partnered with DESA, the project which aimed to install a hydroelectric plan within an ancestral Lenca river. U.S. taxpayer dollars supported the violence against Berta Cáceres, a Lenca leader and land defender in Honduras. #JusticiaParaBerta
  • #JusticiaParaBerta | We applaud the implementation of the #GIEI in the struggle to find justice in the murder of Berta Cáceres. The #GIEI seeks to fight impunity in Honduras by identifying the masterminds of her murder and creating an integral reparations plan for the Lenca communities affected by extractivism.

Today, we remember Berta Cáceres and her important struggle against neocolonial violence in Honduras. Her legacy reminds us of the importance of opposing violent extractivist projects at the service of the national elite and multilateral development banks. #JusticiaParaBerta

Honduras Solidarity Network

[email protected] | X: @hondurassol | Bluesky: @HondurasSolidarity.bsky.social | Facebook: Honduras Solidarity Network  

Background

Settlement of landmark Hudbay Minerals lawsuits
Oct.7, 2024 press release: https://rightsaction.org

TESTIMONIO–Canadian Mining in the Aftermath of Genocides in Guatemala”
Edited by Catherine Nolin & Grahame Russell (Between The Lines, 2021)

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