Criminalization created the conditions for fentanyl.
Despite over 50 years of the drug war, drugs are more available, cheaper, and potent than ever. Though it may seem counterintuitive, cracking down on the drug supply often leads to more dangerous drugs. After prescription opioid crackdowns, people dependent on opioids turned to the streets to find substitutes. The illegal drug market responded by mixing fentanyl with heroin and counterfeit pills to meet the overwhelming demand.
When the Trump administration first criminalized all fentanyl-related substances in 2018, overdose deaths rose 60% in four years—from 67,367 deaths in 2018 to 107,941 in 2022. Now, pure fentanyl is the norm, and new drugs like xylazine and nitazenes are emerging. Instead of learning from this, the Trump administration is doubling down and trying to make this policy permanent through the HALT Fentanyl Act.
Fentanyl harm will persist so long as politicians focus on enforcement rather than addressing demand. The HALT Fentanyl Act will repeat this dangerous cycle. Harsher penalties will lead to more potent substances, increasing harms like overdose. It will put more lives at risk nationwide, especially in Black and Brown communities which are disproportionately targeted, sentenced, and incarcerated for federal fentanyl-related crimes.
Remember to urge your U.S. House Representative to oppose the HALT Fentanyl Act and support health and science.
Together, let’s tell our leaders it’s past time to replace failed drug war policies. We need addiction services, treatment, overdose prevention centers, and other health solutions that are proven to save lives and keep us all safer.