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Minimum alcohol pricing in Wales shifts problem drinking habits
The introduction of a minimum unit price (MUP) for alcohol in Wales has led to behaviour change among problem drinkers, according to a government report. The policy, enacted in 2020 to reduce alcohol-related harm, set a minimum price of 50p per unit. While sales of cheap ciders have declined, many dependent drinkers have shifted to stronger and often more economical options, such as spirits and fortified wines.
The study surveyed individuals seeking support for alcohol dependence, finding that many maintained or increased their consumption despite the price change. Financial strain has deepened for low-income drinkers, with some resorting to extreme measures such as going without essentials.
Advocates argue that external factors, including the pandemic and cost-of-living pressures, have complicated its outcomes. While officials consider the legislation a positive step, it remains one part of a broader strategy to tackle alcohol misuse in Wales.
Source: BBC, 15 January 2025
See also: Welsh Government - Review of the introduction of minimum pricing for alcohol in Wales: summary
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Sweden’s near smoke-free status sparks debate over nicotine alternatives
Sweden’s success in reducing daily smoking to just 5% of its population has drawn international attention. However, controversy surrounds the role of snus, a traditional smokeless tobacco product, in this achievement. While public health authorities attribute the decline to stringent regulations and cultural norms, tobacco companies credit snus and other nicotine products, using Sweden’s example to promote these alternatives globally.
Campaigners argue that the tobacco industry is exploiting the narrative around snus in Sweden to market flavoured nicotine pouches in other countries. The recent acquisition of Sweden’s largest snus producer by Philip Morris underscores the high stakes for the industry. With political resistance to tougher restrictions on nicotine alternatives, the debate over the country’s public health success story is far from settled.
Source: The Irish Times, 15 January 2025
Editorial note: This article discusses two different products. Traditional Swedish snus contains tobacco and is illegal to sell in the UK. It also mentions nicotine pouches, which do not contain tobacco and are legal in the UK.
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US aims to slash nicotine levels in cigarettes to tackle addiction
US regulators have unveiled a proposal to drastically reduce nicotine levels in cigarettes and other combustible tobacco products to non-addictive levels, marking a potential first globally. The measure, proposed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), aims to lower nicotine content by approximately 95%, targeting the substance responsible for sustaining addiction. This initiative seeks to curb smoking-related illnesses and prevent millions of new smokers while encouraging cessation among current users.
If implemented, the regulation could significantly disrupt the tobacco industry, as companies like British American Tobacco and Altria continue to rely heavily on cigarette sales despite growth in alternatives like vapes and nicotine pouches.
The FDA predicts the change could prevent nearly 50 million young people from starting smoking and lead millions to quit within a few years. The public will have the opportunity to comment on the proposal, which could take effect two years after being finalised. Advocates view this move as a transformative step in reducing smoking-related harm.
Source: Reuters, 15 January 2025
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