In 2024, cocaine trafficking has reached unprecedented levels, with criminal organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean shifting from traditional hierarchies to resilient, modular networks that are harder to dismantle. This structure, marked by the increasing use of emissaries and encrypted communication, has allowed cocaine to flow steadily across the globe. From Latin America to Europe, groups like the PCC and the ‘Ndrangheta are driving the trade forward, adapting quickly to law enforcement pressure.
Read our latest analysis to explore the mechanisms behind these networks and how authorities can combat them.