InSight Crime investigators traveled to the US-Mexico border, the Darien Gap separating Colombia and Panama, and South America in 2024. One thing became clear: organized crime has taken control of the migrant economy. Criminal groups now systematically smuggle, kidnap and extort migrants while also driving them to leave their homes in the first place.
Last year, migrant smuggling evolved from tertiary criminal economy to a major source of income for some of the region's most powerful criminal groups.