December 12, 2024

Over the weekend, Syrian opposition groups took over Damascus and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad fled to Moscow, a sudden and embarrassing end to his family’s half-century dictatorship.


The 13-year old Syrian Civil War, which had ground to a stalemate in recent years, united the authoritarian governments of Iran and Russia in support of Assad, but also involved an intricate web of other players, including Kurds, Sunni Arab rebel groups, international jihadist movements, Turkey, and the United States.


To make sense of the abrupt end to this complex war and where Syria heads next, RDI spoke with Jennifer Cafarella, the director of strategic initiatives at the Institute for the Study of War, a noted expert on the conflict in Syria.


The following conversation has been edited for clarity and concision.

Christopher Schaefer: The big question that everyone is asking is why the Syrian army collapsed right now. How did this happen so quickly?


Jennifer Cafarella: The rapid collapse of the Assad regime is a product of a perfect confluence of factors. Factor one is the inherent rot and fragility of the regime itself, which neither the Russians nor the Iranians solved after deploying to Syria last decade. Russia and Iran kept Assad in power by…

The Bottom Line

WATCH: 7 Dinner Guests Debate Immigration, Free Speech & War

What if we actually can productively discuss politics at the table?


At RDI, we’re taking that question head on with a new video series, appropriately titled: Politics at the Table.


In our first video, we invite viewers to dinner with ordinary Americans to tackle a wide range of topics, from immigration and the border to freedom of speech and the war in Gaza.


The easy stuff.