The Amazon rubber boom in the late 19th century had a catastrophic impact on the Indigenous inhabitants of the Amazon rainforest. Seeking to exploit the forest’s rich resources, rubber barons enslaved countless Indigenous people, subjecting them to brutal treatment and inhumane conditions that many did not survive. Some members of the Mashco Piro tribe escaped, fleeing deeper into the forest and establishing a way of life out of contact with mainstream society that’s helped them thrive. But today, the rubber barons have been replaced with loggers carving into the forest and laying waste to their last refuge.
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