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Photo by EyePress News via Reuters
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Russia has held a powerful position in the Arctic for centuries. And China’s interest and activities in the region have grown significantly in recent decades. This means that the Arctic is now the sole part of the globe in which the two primary U.S. competitors are operating in close proximity to North America and across different domains—economically, in the information environment, and even militarily. (Russian and Chinese warships have been observed operating together near Alaska in recent years.)
What might be done to limit China-Russia cooperation in this geopolitically important region? RAND researchers consider this question in a new paper, concluding that Western policies focusing on the differences between Beijing and Moscow may be effective. To put such a strategy into action, the United States and its northern NATO allies could develop separate approaches for dealing with China and Russia when it comes to Arctic affairs.
However, the authors also note that there may be no need to drive a wedge between Russia and China in the region. That's because one may already exist: The two countries have very different Arctic interests, influence, and postures—not to mention a difficult history together.
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Apprenticeships are increasingly viewed as a key strategy for mitigating construction labor shortages, fostering long-term growth in the construction industry, and, in turn, helping to address the housing crisis. While enrollment in construction apprenticeships has been increasing, it’s not enough to meet anticipated labor demand. What's more, an estimated 40 percent of apprentices drop out of their programs. A new RAND paper explores this issue. “Whether through expanding apprenticeships or through other workforce pathways,” the authors write, “the United States must first rebuild its construction workforce in order to rebuild the country.” Read more »
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Storms, droughts, flooding, and heat can all affect people's decisions about where to live or relocate. This phenomenon is known as climate migration. Many questions remain about how to plan for climate migration, including how many people will be affected. But according to RAND's Shelly Culbertson, what we do know is that most people will stay where they are, some will have to leave, and those who move will need a place to land. Fortunately, there are steps that can be taken now to “avert the worst and prepare for the inevitable,” she says. “The question is whether humanity can rise to the challenge.” Read more »
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Thursday, December 5, 2024 – Online
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