After the 2016 election, a movement that would become known as “the resistance” quickly emerged to protest and confront Donald Trump and his incoming administration. Democrats and their allies saw Trump as something of an accidental president — having narrowly won the Electoral College and lost the popular vote.

The idea was that if Trump could simply be held back — resisted — for four years, politics would go back to normal. A Democrat would retake the White House, the old GOP would reemerge and Trump would be viewed as an unfortunate aberration.

In retrospect, that plan proved naïve and inadequate to the moment. Even as Joe Biden took office after the Jan. 6 insurrection, Trumpism remained a dominant force in the right. As the years went by, Trump’s legal troubles grew, but so did his consolidated power of the Republican Party.

Republicans used that time fruitfully. They built new ideological organizations, new campaign structures, new media outlets and new leaders. Even as they suffered losses in the midterms, they were undeterred from their mission of fleshing out what a second Trump term would look like. For all of Trump’s disavowals of Project 2025 during the campaign, that effort and other, equally extreme measures were being planned.

MAGA was not focused specifically on resisting Biden. It had a bolder agenda. It wanted to build an opposing ideological and political movement to win elections and govern over the long term. It prioritized hate over hope, cronyism over competence and retribution over reconciliation.

As we head towards January, it is our turn to use this period productively. Hoping that Trump fails is not a plan. We must develop and foster new movements, structures, tactics, platforms and leaders to oppose Trump and articulate a positive vision.

In most democratic political systems, this is referred to as the opposition. Rather than a resistance, the concept of an opposition is more comprehensive and durable. It recognizes that there are no time limits to the effort.  

In some systems the opposition entails an entire shadow government, in others it focuses on specific platforms. I don’t pretend to know what the version should be for our country at this time, but I know it is needed. Here are five principles I believe we must start with to build an effective opposition…

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Inside this week’s tip sheet:

  • Prioritizing candidate recruitment and effective campaigns


  • Implementing new policies and approaches to governing


  • Bolstering the opposition with long-lasting institutions


  • Amplifying new communication methods and messengers


  • Using legal tools to fight back against Trumpism


I do not pretend to have all the answers or even to know all the right questions. These five ideas are just a starting point. What I do know is this: the success of our democracy rests on an effective opposition movement. I plan to do my part and I can promise you that so will Democracy Docket.