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THIS WEEK IN PEOPLE’S HISTORY, NOV 27-DEC 3  
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_ What Can You Expect from a War Criminal? (1959), The Battle of
Seattle’s Unexpected Outcome (1999), We’re Not Raw Material,
We’re Human Beings! (1964), A Brave Doctor Helps Lead the Way (1969)
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_WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT FROM A WAR CRIMINAL?_

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, IS THE 65TH ANNIVERSARY of massive
demonstrations throughout Japan to protest the corrupt collaboration
between the Japanese government and the U.S. 

In Tokyo on this day in 1959, more than 70,000 protesters stormed and
partially occupied the Japanese legislature to demand lawmakers reject
a proposed U.S.-Japan Mutual Cooperation and Security Treaty. Similar
demonstrations, with a total of tens of thousands of participants,
occurred simultaneously throughout Japan.

The proposed treaty was hated by many Japanese because it contravened
Japan’s post-World-War-2 constitutional commitment to be a
militarily neutral nation like Switzerland, without any war-making
apparatus. Neutralism was not only required by Japan’s constitution,
but it had the support of most Japanese, who had suffered
extraordinary hardships due to the fascist governments that had ruled
the island nation for 13 years.

In addition, the proposed treaty had been negotiated by Japanese Prime
Minister Kishi Nobusuke, who, as everyone in Japan knew, was a war
criminal who had never been brought to justice, because the U.S. had
never put him on trial for the crimes he had committed between 1935
and 1945. The U.S. Army had arrested Kishi in 1945, but quietly
released him in 1948 without ever formally exonerating him or bringing
him to trial. There was no doubt that Kishi, had he been tried, would
have been convicted, and possibly executed, for his actions before and
during World War 2, but U.S. occupation authorities preferred to allow
him resume the right-wing political career he had begun in 1935. He
became Japan’s Prime Minister in 1957. 

The illustration is a caricature of Prime Minister and unprosecuted
war criminal Kishi, painted by one of Japan’s forgotten left-wing
“reportage” artists, Ishii Shigeo, in 1961.
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_THE BATTLE OF SEATTLE’S UNEXPECTED OUTCOME_

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30, IS THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY of the beginning of the
4-day Battle of Seattle, during which at least 40,000 militant
protesters succeeded in paralyzing the 1999 Ministerial Conference of
the World Trade Organization. The meeting of hundreds of government
officials from all over the world was forced to adjourn without having
accomplished anything except to demonstrate their vulnerability to
popular antagonism to globalization. 

The protesters who came to Seattle objected to the World Trade
Organization’s hostility to democratic rule, workers’ rights,
environmental protection, consumer protection and a host of related
issues.

On the first day of the meeting, the protesters overwhelmed police
efforts to keep the streets around the Washington State Convention and
Trade Center open with the result that the meeting’s opening
ceremony was officially cancelled. After that, the mayor of Seattle
declared a state of emergency, imposed a curfew, and established a
50-block "no-protest zone" surrounding the convention center. The
state’s governor deployed two battalions of the National Guard to
help the Seattle police enforce the mayor’s proclamations.

Despite the show of force, which included the reckless and
indiscriminate use of pepper spray and tear gas on nonviolent
protesters, as well as more than 600 arrests, the protest achieved its
goal of preventing the meeting from accomplishing anything.

In the aftermath of the protests, Seattle’s police chief was forced
to resign and the city had to pay a total of $250,000 to settle claims
of false arrest brought by more than 150 individuals.
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_WE’RE NOT RAW MATERIAL, WE’RE HUMAN BEINGS!_

MONDAY, DECEMBER 2, IS THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY of a great moment in the
oratory of political protest, a 7-minute speech delivered by Mario
Savio, one of the leaders of the Free Speech Movement, while standing
on the steps of Sproul Hall on the Berkeley campus of the University
of California in 1964.

I have no doubt that I find Savio’s words to be particularly
affective because I was a high-school senior in San Francisco at the
time and I had the opportunity to spend many hours in Berkeley showing
my support for the right to freedom of speech of UC students. I
wasn’t there when Savio spoke that day, but I had the good luck to
hear, and be stirred by, his words on other occasions.

The most memorable nut of his December 2 speech in defense of U.C.
teaching assistants’ right-to-strike is this: “There is a time
when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick
at heart, that you can't take part! You can't even passively take
part! And you've got to put your bodies upon the gears and upon the
wheels ... upon the levers, upon all the apparatus, and you've got to
make it stop! And you've got to indicate to the people who run it, to
the people who own it, that unless you're free, the machine will be
prevented from working at all!” Follow this link if you’d like to
hear (or read) the whole 7-minute presentation:
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_A BRAVE DOCTOR HELPS TO LEAD THE WAY_

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 3, IS THE 55TH ANNIVERSARY of a local TV news report
that came as a big surprise for almost anyone who was tuned to
Seattle, Washington’s Channel 5 that evening in 1969.

The news was that a physician who was a general practitioner in nearby
Renton had announced to the governor of Washington State and to the
media that he had performed hundreds of abortions over the previous
three years.

Somewhat surprisingly, Dr. Frans Koome was not arrested as a result of
his confession.  Prosecutors said they would not take any action
against him unless they received a formal complaint, which never
happened. Less than a year later, the state's voters approved
Referendum 20, making Washington the first state to legalize abortion
by an act of the people. [link removed]
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For more People's History, visit
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* Modern Japan
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* World Trade Organization
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* Free Speech Movement
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* abortion rights
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