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** RAND RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY ON THE ISSUES THAT MATTER MOST
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Aug 15, 2019
Reducing Suicide in Correctional Facilities
This past weekend, financier Jeffrey Epstein, a convicted sex offender and accused sex trafficker, died by an alleged suicide in a New York City jail. Guards were required to check on Epstein every half-hour. But he was reportedly left alone for three hours before his body was discovered.
Somewhat lost in this story is a broader challenge: People who are incarcerated are at greater risk of taking their own lives. In fact, suicides account for more than 35 percent of jail deaths. According to a 2017 RAND study that examined the challenges in preventing all types of inmate deaths, correctional facilities need to increase adoption of best practices in suicide risk assessment and prevention.
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India Ends Autonomy for Kashmir
Last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi revoked the part of the Indian constitution that gave the state of Jammu and Kashmir special autonomous status. What might happen next? According to RAND's Rafiq Dossani, Modi could use his new authority to invest in human development and clean governance in Kashmir. This would attract national and international goodwill. Based on Modi's recent re-election, the Indian people think he is the best bet for the future. Hopefully, that will also be true for Kashmiris, says Dossani.
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Synthetic Opioids: A U.S. Public Health Emergency
Synthetic opioids, primarily fentanyl, were involved in two-thirds of all U.S. opioid-related deaths in 2018. A new RAND report examines the rise of these substances. While the problem is concentrated in the eastern half of the country for now, use of synthetic opioids may spread. Additionally, about half of cocaine overdose deaths also include synthetic opioids. This suggests that people who use cocaine are increasingly exposed to these drugs (although the reason for this is unclear).
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Iran-Taliban Relationship Could Affect U.S. Withdrawal from Afghanistan
In late 2018, it became clear that the United States was contemplating a withdrawal from Afghanistan. Shortly after, Iran acknowledged that it was meeting with the Taliban. How might this newly publicized relationship affect the future of U.S.-Taliban talks? RAND's Ariane Tabatabai explains: Iran has not yet complicated or derailed these negotiations, but it could. Also, the Taliban could leverage its ties to Tehran to make fewer concessions to Washington.
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Reducing Surprise Medical Bills
Many patients receive large, unexpected medical bills - even when they are treated at hospitals within their insurance network. California recently aimed to address this by passing a law that limits the fees that out-of-network physicians can charge for care delivered in hospitals. According to a new RAND study, the law appears to be protecting patients from surprise bills. But there have also been some unintended consequences. Namely, bargaining leverage for payments is shifting in favor of insurance plans.
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How to Improve Mental Health Care for Veterans
Roughly one in five U.S. veterans experiences mental health problems, such as PTSD, major depression, and anxiety. Risks for such conditions are especially high for veterans who deployed overseas. After conducting several studies on this issue, what have RAND researchers found? A new research brief outlines six broad recommendations to help ensure that those who serve receive the high-quality care that they need.
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** TRENDING REPORTS
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After the Grand Opening: Assessing Cannabis Supply and Demand in Washington State
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Return and Expand? The Finances and Prospects of the Islamic State After the Caliphate
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** RAND IN THE NEWS
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At Pittsburgh Public Schools, Introduction of Alternative Disciplinary Approach Showing Mixed Results
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
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Experts: N. Korea's New Missiles Designed to Dodge Preemptive Strikes
Voice of America
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U.S., South Korea Burden-Sharing Talks Spur Worries of Widening Rift
United Press International
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