Daily News Brief
May 14, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
WHO: Coronavirus ‘May Never Go Away’
The coronavirus may never be completely eradicated (CNN) and could instead join the group of viruses that appear every year, according to a top World Health Organization (WHO) official. Mike Ryan, executive director of the WHO’s health emergencies program, said the virus “may never go away,” likening it to HIV in that sense.
 
The novel coronavirus disease has ravaged the globe, sickening more than four million people and killing nearly three hundred thousand to date. The WHO also said that the pandemic could trigger a mental health crisis (Reuters). The warnings come as some countries and U.S. states begin to ease lockdown measures.
Analysis
“Everyone wants to know when we’ll be safe from COVID-19. The answer is we’re probably in for a long fight,” writes former U.S. Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Scott Gottlieb in Time.
 
“Much about the disease remains poorly understood, but countries that are locked down now could very well face new and even more severe outbreaks down the road. If these countries follow the Swedish path to herd immunity, the total cost of the pandemic will decrease, and it will likely end sooner,” Nils Karlson, Charlotta Stern and Daniel B. Klein write for Foreign Affairs.

Pacific Rim
U.S. Government Pension Fund Plan Abandons Shift to Chinese Firms
A U.S. government retirement fund that manages $594 billion in assets said it will abandon (FT)  plans to shift investment to Chinese stocks. The fund attributed the decision to the economic impact of the coronavirus crisis. U.S. President Donald J. Trump had warned against the move on national security grounds.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Kevin Rudd discusses what the coronavirus pandemic means for the future of U.S.-China relations.
 
Malaysia: The Malaysian government postponed a no-confidence vote (SCMP) against Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, whose opponents decried the delay as an attempt to shield Muhyiddin from accountability.

South and Central Asia
Facebook Apologizes for Role in Sri Lanka Anti-Muslim Riots
Facebook apologized (AFP) for “very real human rights impacts” stemming from misuse of its platform that researchers linked to the 2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka that killed at least three people and injured twenty.

Middle East and North Africa
Pompeo Visits Israel on Eve of New Government’s Inauguration
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu discussed the coronavirus (Haaretz) and regional efforts to counter Iran on the eve of a new Israeli coalition government’s inauguration. Pompeo appeared to deliver a cautionary message (NYT) about new Israeli annexations in the West Bank.
 
Syria: Under pressure from Russia, UN aid agencies plan to halt funding to private humanitarian groups in northeastern Syria, Foreign Policy reports. The region is home to groups that oppose the Russia-allied Syrian government and some two million people in need of health aid.

Sub-Saharan Africa
World Leaders Call for Equitable Vaccine Access
Public figures including South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and more than fifty former world leaders released an open letter calling for any vaccine against the coronavirus disease, COVID-19, to be no-cost, patent-free, and available worldwide (FT).
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at the race to create a coronavirus vaccine.
 
Eritrea: A group of Eritreans sued the European Union (NYT) over the alleged use of forced labor at an EU-funded construction project in Eritrea. The case is thought to be the first litigation seeking accountability for EU spending in Africa.

Europe
EU Recommends Summer Lift on Internal Travel Restrictions
The European Commission recommended a cautious lifting of internal border closures and restrictions on travel to allow for a summer tourism season (BBC).
 
France: The country’s legislature passed a requirement for social networks to remove content (CNN) flagged for child pornography or terrorism within one hour and take down hate comments and sexual harassment within twenty-four hours. Critics said the law could infringe on free speech.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at different approaches worldwide to hate speech on social media.

Americas
Colombia Ups Security on Brazilian Border Over Virus
Colombia will increase its military presence (Bloomberg) and security screenings along its border with Brazil due to rising coronavirus cases in the neighboring country.
 
Cuba: The United States reinstated Cuba (Reuters) on a list of countries that do not cooperate with U.S. counterterrorism efforts over its refusal to extradite a Colombian militant leader. Washington had previously removed Cuba from the list in 2014 amid a warming in relations.

United States
Only Two People Granted Asylum at Southern Border Since Late March
Under emergency coronavirus restrictions, the U.S. asylum system has conducted fifty-nine interviews and accepted only two people seeking asylum at the southern border since March 21, the Washington Post reports.
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