Plus, 13 now indicted in alleged kidnapping and murder plot of journalist in New York. And, in Florida, “a man is nothing without his conscience

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Friends of Press Freedom:

Welcome back to your newsletter around press freedom violations in the United States as captured by the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker ([link removed]) , a project by Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF). Did a friend forward you this email? Sign up here ([link removed]) to get the newsletter in your inbox.

Election-related aggressions against the press 2017-present. U.S. Press Freedom Tracker

Applying Tracker data to election risks for journalists

With just five days until the election, there’s no better time to talk about the risks journalists face in covering elections in the United States.

To understand those risks, we analyzed all Tracker data, beginning with the launch of the Tracker database in 2017 (and therefore capturing election protests around the inauguration of President Donald Trump). Since then, we’ve cataloged more than 120 election-related press freedom incidents using the tag “election ([link removed]) .”

There are also cycle-specific tags, like “Election 2016 ([link removed]) ,” “Election 2020 ([link removed]) ” and “Election 2024 ([link removed]) ,” which give a time-bound understanding of the threats to journalists.

Some of the key takeaways from an analysis ([link removed]) in August 2024 are that most aggressions against the media take place at protests, as is also the case with nonelection violations, and that they tend to happen in presidential election cycles — like we’re in now — specifically November of election years and January of inauguration years.

Read the entire report: Election-related free press violations, 2017-present ([link removed])

This data helps us and our partners in the press freedom space understand how best to prepare journalists for the days ahead. And it underscores the need for the robust tracking in the database. To that end, if you are a journalist, or know of one, who has been assaulted, arrested or detained, or threatened with a legal order while reporting, submit it to the Tracker ([link removed]) .

Other important takeaways from the election data:

More than half ([link removed]) the incidents are assaults.
Overall, private individuals ([link removed]) are responsible for 20% more assaults against journalists than law enforcement. So far in 2024, however, all election-related assaults were by law enforcement.
Press violations happen throughout the U.S., although there is a concentration in Washington, D.C. ([link removed]) , the nation’s capital.

Resources for journalists

Journalist safety kit ([link removed]) : A guide to help newsrooms and journalists think about and manage physical and digital risk when it comes to covering the U.S. election, from the Committee to Protect Journalists.

The telltale mobile phone: Keeping your data safe when reporting from the field ([link removed]) : Digital security experts discuss journalists’ constitutional rights in the event of device seizure, and how to plan ahead for reporting from the field, from Freedom of the Press Foundation, which operates the Tracker.

Election Legal Guide ([link removed]) : An overview of legal issues that journalists may face while reporting on elections, from Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press

Politics and the press ([link removed]) : A yearlong documentation of how candidates are treating media in the run-up to the election, from the Tracker team.

What the U.S. election means for press freedom

With the general elections just days away, journalists are gearing up for a busy news week. Watch Kirstin McCudden ([link removed]) , vice president of editorial at Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF) and managing editor of its U.S. Press Freedom Tracker project, break down what this means for press freedom in the U.S., where the two presidential candidates stand when it comes to press freedom, and what journalists can do to ensure their own safety while covering political events.

Also in the Tracker

Here are some other notable recent updates:
* On Oct. 16, Robert Telles, the former county official found guilty of the murder of Las Vegas Review-Journal investigative reporter Jeff German ([link removed]) , was sentenced to 28 years to life in prison. The sentence was handed down by a Nevada judge more than two years after German was found fatally stabbed outside of his home.
* “To keep it simple for the State of Florida: it’s the First Amendment, stupid.” A to-the-point statement from a federal judge’s ruling Oct. 17 against the Florida surgeon general, who had threatened broadcasters with criminal charges ([link removed]) for airing a campaign ad to overturn the state’s six-week abortion ban. The state’s Department of Health general counsel, the lawyer who had sent cease and desist letters to at least three local broadcast stations, later resigned. As he said, “A man is nothing without his conscience.”
* The Department of Justice indicted four men Oct. 17 for allegedly acting as co-conspirators in the attempted kidnapping and murder ([link removed]) of independent journalist Masih Alinejad, a U.S. citizen from Iran living in New York. That brings to 13 the number of people indicted in connection with the plot since a federal indictment ([link removed]) was unsealed in July 2021.

More in the Tracker

For the latest on press freedom aggressions across the U.S., explore the database ([link removed]) and follow the Tracker on social media — we’re on X ([link removed]) and Instagram ([link removed]) . Your support, as always, is crucial to this work; donate today ([link removed]) .

Best,
Kirstin McCudden
Managing Editor, U.S. Press Freedom Tracker
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