Daily News Brief
May 12, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
Russia Eases Federal Virus Lockdown As Cases Rise
Russian President Vladimir Putin ended a nationwide order for business closures, delegating continued restrictions (BBC) to regional governments even as the country’s rate of new coronavirus infections has become the world’s second highest.

Russia reported 11,656 new coronavirus cases yesterday, its largest single-day rise. Moscow’s lockdown will extend (Moscow Times) to May 31, and the city’s residents are required to wear face masks and gloves in public beginning today. In April, Putin’s approval rating dropped to a historic low (Reuters) of 59 percent, while public support for a constitutional change that could extend his rule rose to 47 percent, according to the Levada Center. 
Analysis
“In Russia’s heavily bureaucratic and top-down political system, that lack of imperative from the Kremlin has led to inconsistencies in implementing anti-pandemic efforts, with some regions allowing citizens to openly flaunt quarantine measures as others tighten up with police checkpoints and electronic tracking systems,” Henry Foy and Max Seddon write for the Financial Times.

“Putin’s supreme power position makes him the key to understanding the pandemic’s political impact. But its impact on the core institutions of the Russian state, especially the national security bureaucracy, is just as important. The ‘power ministries’—the intelligence services, the military, the police, and the defense-industrial establishment—are likely to shape the future of Russian politics,” writes CFR’s Stephen Sestanovich.

Pacific Rim
Japan’s Abe Rushes Virus Drug Approvals Amid Criticism
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said that antiviral drug Avigan is set to be approved (Bloomberg) for use on coronavirus patients by the end of the month. It will be the second unproven treatment to receive rushed approval. A new public opinion poll found 55 percent of Japanese people disapproved of Abe’s handling of the crisis, compared with 44 percent a month earlier.

China: The city of Wuhan ordered coronavirus tests for all of its fourteen million residents (SCMP) after six new cases were reported at the same residential compound.

South and Central Asia
Attackers Target Afghan Maternity Hospital
At least eighty people were evacuated from a Kabul hospital where Doctors Without Borders runs a maternity clinic after gunmen stormed the building (Al Jazeera). A Taliban spokesperson said the group was not responsible for the attack (CNN).

Middle East and North Africa
Pompeo Taps Diplomatic Channel on Iran Prisoner Swap
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called Switzerland’s foreign minister, who mediates talks between the United States and Iran, to discuss the prospect of a prisoner swap (National) hours after Tehran announced its readiness for an unconditional discussion of the matter. 

Saudi Arabia: The kingdom plans to cut June oil production (FT) by an additional one million barrels in an effort to shore up low prices, bringing output to 7.5 million barrels per day.

Sub-Saharan Africa
UN: Pandemic Could Double AIDS Deaths 
A disruption to the supply of HIV medication due to the coronavirus pandemic could cause deaths from AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa to double, the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNAIDS said. A six-month disruption to antiretroviral treatments could cause 500,000 additional deaths (WHO), up from the region’s total of 470,000 AIDS-related deaths in 2018. 

Uganda: President Yoweri Museveni said it would be “madness” to hold a presidential election (Reuters) amid the pandemic, signaling a potential delay to next year’s vote.

Jendayi E. Frazer discusses the future of democracy in Africa in this CFR conference call.

Europe
Business Groups Call for ‘Fiscal Solidarity’
Major business groups in France, Germany, and Italy issued a joint call for “fiscal solidarity” (FT) in responding to the coronavirus crisis, a potential sign of support for a bigger German role in the global economic recovery.

Americas
Guaido Advisor Resigns Over Involvement in Botched Raid
An advisor to Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido resigned over his involvement in a failed paramilitary operation (Miami Herald) against President Nicolas Maduro. The advisor was linked to Silvercorp, a private security firm owned by the former U.S. Green Beret who allegedly orchestrated the attack, which resulted in the capture of two U.S. citizens.

Argentina: The government extended talks (Buenos Aires Times) on a proposal to restructure $65 billion worth of debt as the country attempts to stave off a default.

United States
Largest Solar Plant in Country Approved
Federal officials green-lighted (AP) a $1 billion solar plant, the nation’s largest, in Nevada that aims to power around 260,000 households. Interior Secretary David Bernhardt said the project is projected to create around two thousand jobs. 

In Foreign Affairs, Ines Azevedo, Michael R. Davidson, Jesse D. Jenkins, Valerie J. Karplus, and David G. Victor discuss the technological paths to net-zero emissions.

Global
WHO: Work on Vaccine Candidates Accelerated
Work on seven or eight top coronavirus vaccine candidates is being accelerated (AP) by an international research coalition, WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said. He said more funding will be needed for the effort on top of the $8 billion pledged last week.

In Foreign Affairs, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala discusses the importance of preparing for the equitable rollout of any successful vaccine.
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