Op-ed: From farmworkers to fishermen: Lessons from US produce on protecting human rights on the high seas
In 2003, while speaking to a reporter from The New Yorker magazine, a U.S. Justice Department official called the agricultural industry in and around the farmworker community of Immokalee, Florida, “ground zero for modern-day slavery.” The distinction was well-earned, with six separate forced labor operations uncovered in the area and successfully prosecuted by federal officials in the six years leading up to that interview.
In 2008, following a visit to Immokalee, U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) agreed, telling the editor of The Nation, “[W]hen we talk about the race to the bottom here in the United States, I would say that Immokalee, Florida, is the bottom. I think those are workers who are more ruthlessly exploited and treated with more contempt than any group of workers I’ve ever seen and I suspect exist in the U.S.”
In 2014, however, Susan Marquis, dean of the Pardee RAND Graduate School at the time, told a reporter for the New York Times, “But now, the tomato fields in Immokalee are probably the best working environment in American agriculture. In the past three years, they’ve gone from being the worst to the best.”
What happened in the interim?
In 2010, following nearly two decades of organizing their fellow workers and consumers across the country, farmworkers from Immokalee launched the Fair Food Program (FFP), a groundbreaking initiative that joins farmworkers, farm owners, and the billion-dollar brands that buy the fruits and vegetables they produce in a partnership that harnesses the brands’ purchasing power to enforce farmworkers’ rights in the fields...