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From the Editor's Desk

Inside Googles 7-Year Mission to Give AI a Robot Body - WIRED

It was early January 2016, and I had just joined Google X, Alphabet's secret innovation lab. My job: help figure out what to do with the employees and technology left over from nine robot companies that Google had acquired. People were confused. Andy "the father of Android" Rubin, who had previously been in charge, had suddenly left. Larry Page and Sergey Brin kept trying to offer guidance and direction during occasional flybys in their "spare time." Astro Teller, the head of Google X, had agreed a few months earlier to bring all the robot people into the lab, affectionately referred to as the moonshot factory.

I signed up because Astro had convinced me that Google X—or simply X, as we would come to call it—would be different from other corporate innovation labs. The founders were committed to thinking exceptionally big, and they had the so-called "patient capital" to make things happen. After a career of starting and selling several tech companies, this felt right to me. X seemed like the kind of thing that Google ought to be doing. I knew from firsthand experience how hard it was to build a company that, in Steve Jobs' famous words, could put a dent in the universe, and I believed that Google was the right place to make certain big bets. AI-powered robots, the ones that will live and work alongside us one day, was one such audacious bet.

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Zelensky visited US to seek war boost. His most-important ally shrugged. - WSJ
Zelensky touted his so-called “victory plan"—an effort to win more weapons and security guarantees from the U.S. and its allies in order to gain some leverage over Russia—in a flurry of meetings as he shuttled between New York and Washington.


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Radioactive ion beam could target tumours more precisely - New Scientist
A PET scan of a mouse receiving radioactive ion beam treatment. The edges of the tumour are marked with a red line and the red shading shows where the highest radiation dose is absorbed.Giulio Lovatti (LMU)






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East Coast Port Employers File Labor Complaint Against Union - Inc.com
Employers negotiating a labor contract at U.S. East and Gulf Coast ports on Thursday filed an unfair labor practice complaint against the union, saying those leaders refuse to resume talks ahead of the threatened Oct. 1 strike.


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A Better Way to Measure Social Impact - Harvard Business Review
All impact investors report the financial returns from their funds and investments, and many provide metrics on intended social outcomes, such as numbers of individuals served, or quality jobs created. But investors do not supply metrics about their impacts on individuals and families lives, and until they do, social impact reporting is unlikely to approach the level of robustness associated with financial and environmental reporting. The authors of this article describe how Bayers Crop Science division has developed reliable stakeholder reported measures of the social impact of its inclusive growth projects based on an approach first pioneered in the healthcare sector.




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AI and globalisation are shaking up software developers world - The Economist
Two big shifts are under way in the world of software development. Since the launch of Chatgpt in 2022, bosses have been falling over themselves to try to find ways to use generative artificial intelligence (AI) productively. Most efforts have so far yielded little, but one exception is software programming. Surveys suggest that developers around the world find generative ai so useful that already about two-fifths of them use it.


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Ancient Egyptians Had Poor Posture at Work, Too - Discover Magazine
Life as a scribe in Ancient Egypt took its toll on the body. Researchers examining the bones of these ancient writers found them riddled with arthritis and other work-related wear and tear, offering fascinating insights into their lives. They detailed their findings in a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.




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How Nord VPN has become Lithuanias tech darling - Fortune Europe
Nord applied simple logic to help it grow: People rely on the internet for everything, which means the need for online security will only increase with time. Indeed, it didNord found a huge market among privacy-hungry internet surfers.


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Hezbollahs role in the Israel-Hamas war, explained
Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed Islamist militant organization and Lebanese political party, has been in conflict with Israel since its founding decades ago. Now the death of its leader, Hassan Nasrallah, in an Israeli airstrike on Saturday, threatens to take that conflict to a new and even more destructive level.




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Hurricane Helene before and after photos reveal devastation left by surge
After making landfall in Florida, where tidal storm surges battered buildings, it then traveled north, hitting Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee, as well as impacting parts of Virginia, West Virginia, Illinois, Ohio and Kentucky.


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At Home With the Internets TMI Queen
The vibe in the West Hollywood mansion of Tana Mongeau, the influencer wild child, is surprisingly wholesome. Its an early-September afternoon, and the sun streams through big windows into her Nancy Meyersesque kitchen, where she perches on a stool at a long marble countertop. In the same open-concept room, her assistant, Paige Camerlin, is quietly typing on her laptop on one end of a leather sectional; on the other, Mongeaus boyfriend, Makoa, is curled up in a hoodie reading a book. Its about cacao farmers in the early 1900s, he tells me, and the industrialism of how that all took place. Mongeau looks amused. That shows the difference between the two of us, she says with the raspy voice of someone who stays in the club past last call. I will be sitting there reading, like, a Pamela Anderson autobiography. Despite the domestic tableau, Mongeau is still more troublemaker than tradwife: Her nipples show through a white tank top, her hair is dyed platinum blonde, and she constantly pulls from a pale-pink nicotine vape.




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How Telegram became a hunting ground for criminalsand cops - WSJ
When federal agent Chris Janczewski was trying to strangle the flow of money to an al Qaeda network in 2020, he first considered infiltrating an invite-only forum or hunting for clues on the dark web.


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This $2.4 billion lithium mine is caught between Russia and the West - WSJ
Russia is likely playing a major role in stoking opposition to the project, the U.S. and Germany say, seeking to undermine the development of what could be a key source of lithium for Europe’s automakers.




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What to make of the Feds surprisingly aggressive rate cut - WSJ
The Fed’s decision on Sept. 18 to begin its easing cycle with a large 50-basis-point rate cut was a bit of a dovish surprise to many people—including me. But only a bit. In the days leading up to the meeting, outside opinion was close to evenly divided between a traditional 25-basis-point opener and an aggressive 50. The choice looked close enough to a coin flip that neither outcome would have been a big surprise to Fed watchers. I favored 50 basis points but guessed that the more cautious committee would opt for 25.


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The stock market isnt all about AI anymore - WSJ
Gone is the first half of 2024, when investors’ passion for artificial intelligence drove the market skyward even as stubbornly high inflation dashed hopes that the Federal Reserve would begin cutting interest rates.




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Defense-tech startups need a new supplier: Anyone but China - WSJ
China is the dominant supplier of batteries, motors, sensors, rare-earth materials and other key components needed by U.S. defense companies. The industry’s outsize reliance on China for materials to build everything from drones to ships and missiles has become an untenable reality in Washington.


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Rare Diagnoses Change Peoples Perception of Medical Risk - Scientific American
As a graphics editor at Scientific American, I spend a lot of time thinking about and visualizing dataincluding data on medical risks. So when I got pregnant in 2018, I was prepared for things to be complicated. Some of the most common issues loomed in my mind: for example, as many as one in five known pregnancies ends in miscarriage, and an estimated 13 percent of expectant people develop potentially dangerous blood pressure disorders. When no such problems arose in my pregnancy, I exhaled and concluded that I was lucky. I didnt consider the sorts of diagnoses or events that affected less than, say, 1 percent of pregnancies. Those conditions, I reasoned, were rare.




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Americans are more reliant than ever on government aid - WSJ
That support is especially critical in economically stressed communities throughout the U.S., many of which lean Republican and are concentrated in swing states crucial in deciding the presidential election. Neither party has much incentive to dial back the spending.


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An Ohio Businessman Faces Death Threats for Praising His Haitian Workers
Among them is Wilford Renvil, who has operated a mechanical press since 2021. He fled Haiti, where he had a white-collar job at a telecommunications company, after bandits took control of his town and went on killing sprees. His attendance record at McGregor is perfect, Mr. Renvil said, and he has befriended his American co-workers.


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Dockworkers Strike Could Begin Tuesday, With Talks at an Impasse
The I.L.A., which has 47,000 members, has not held a strike at all the East and Gulf Coast ports since 1977. The union and the United States Maritime Alliance, the employers’ negotiating group, are at loggerheads over wages and benefits. The union is also resisting the use of automated machinery at the ports.


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Facing a Big Test, Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' Flails
Iran cobbled together the axis out of armed groups that shared antipathy toward Israel and the United States but until then had been fighting more local battles. The United States classifies most of them as terrorist organizations.


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A Transformative Leader Steps Down in Mexico. What Will His Legacy Be?
On Tuesday, Mr. López Obrador will step down and hand the mantle to his longtime protégée, Claudia Sheinbaum, a former mayor of Mexico City. The landslide win in June by Ms. Sheinbaum — Mexico’s first female president — was seen by many as a clear vote of confidence in Mr. López Obrador and Morena, the party he founded in 2014. June’s elections also gave Morena large legislative majorities unseen in Mexico since the transition to democracy in 2000.


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Opinion | An Open Letter to Jimmy Carter, on His 100th Birthday
You are a child of the Jim Crow South who grew up on a farm at a time when Black sharecroppers were hardly more than slaves. But even raised in that world, you understood the injustice of it. “The time for racial discrimination is over,” you said at your gubernatorial inauguration in 1971. Your audience audibly gasped, but for the rest of your political career, you worked to even the playing field for Black Americans.


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Senior South Korean Police Officer Sentenced to 3 Years Over Crowd Crush
On the evening of Oct. 29, 2022, thousands of young people packed into Itaewon, a popular neighborhood for nightlife in Yongsan, to enjoy the first post-pandemic, restriction-free Halloween weekend in Seoul. Hundreds jammed into a narrow and sloping alleyway from both ends, creating a deadly squeeze in the middle.


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Major CVS shareholder plans activist push, will meet with management, sources say
CVS in August unveiled a new plan to cut $2 billion in expenses over several years, which will involve streamlining its operations and increasing the use of artificial intelligence, among other efforts. The company is also wrapping up a three-year plan to close 900 of its stores, with 851 locations closed as of August.


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Concerns over Gender Queer book dismissed by Australian classifications board as anti-LGBTQ+, court hears
In the US, Gender Queer is one of the most challenged books in libraries. Kobabe told the ABC in May that the US push to ban the book had been frustrating and that the depiction of Plato’s Symposium had been included as it was one of the few gay-themed texts Kobabe had encountered in college.


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The WordPress vs. WP Engine drama, explained | TechCrunch
Binance founder Changpeng “CZ” Zhao was released from U.S. custody on Friday after serving out his four-month sentence in a low-security correctional facility. CZ’s sentence was the product of a…


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Carmaker Stellantis slashes forecasts as it faces industry slump and Chinese competition
The company reported that first-half net profits were down 48% compared with the same period last year. First-half sales in the United States were down nearly 16%, even though overall new vehicle sales rose 2.4%.


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Lost Lives and an Epic Crisis in North Carolina
More than 35 storm-related deaths were reported in the state as of Sunday, part of Helene’s trail of destruction that began Thursday on Florida’s Gulf Coast and tore through the Southeast, claiming more than 90 lives. Gov. Roy Cooper called the crisis an “unprecedented tragedy.”


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Jimmy Carter Approaches the Century Mark, Eclipsing His Presidential Peers
“That’s Jimmy,” said Gerald Rafshoon, his White House communications director and longtime friend. “It’s almost like his whole life has been to go against the norm. Tell him he can’t do something, just tell him that, and you’re bound to see the determination.”


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Trump's Volunteers: 'Beautiful Ladies' From a Secretive Evangelical Church
All are members of an evangelical charismatic Christian church in the tiny town of Spindale (population 4,238) in western North Carolina. The church, Word of Faith Fellowship, has for decades drawn controversy over its cultish insularity and its treatment of children and adults who have been judged by church leaders to be sinners.


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Harris Tries to Goad Trump Into Another Debate
The Harris campaign is spending more on television and digital advertising in those three states than in Arizona and Nevada, and she has traveled more extensively there. This week, she will again campaign in all three blue wall states.


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After Harris Calls for a Crackdown on Fentanyl, Trump Twists Her Position
A question asking if Ms. Harris supported the decriminalization at the federal level of all drug possession for personal use appeared to be checked “yes.” Ms. Harris wrote that it was “long past time that we changed our outdated and discriminatory criminalization of marijuana” and said that she favored treating drug addiction as a public health issue, focusing on rehabilitation instead of incarceration.


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A big U.S. port strike could shake the economy this week. Here's what to know
“Businesses are acting now to reroute shipments and secure their container supply, or they risk being left stranded in a congested and costly aftermath,” said Roeloffs, the Container xChange CEO, noting that small traders “in particular’ may be squeezed.


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Michigan nuclear plant finalizes federal loan to support first reactor restart in U.S. history
Holtec plans to nearly double the capacity of Palisades in the 2030s by building new designs called small modular reactors at the site. These smaller reactors, which are prefabricated in several pieces, promise to speed deployment of nuclear by reducing costs and making plants simpler to operate.


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The 15 majors that college students are flocking to
Applied mathematics is the fifteenth most popular college major. Graduates with a bachelor’s degree in applied mathematics science have a median annual salary of $100,000. The unemployment rate for those who work in this field is 3% and about 52.8% of graduates hold an advanced degree.


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California governor Gavin Newsom vetoes landmark AI safety bill
Mr Wiener said the decision to veto the bill leaves AI companies with "no binding restrictions from US policy makers, particularly given Congress’s continuing paralysis around regulating the tech industry in any meaningful way."


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UK to close last coal power station after 142 years
Kayte O'Neill, the chief operating officer at the Energy System Operator - the body overseeing the UK's electricity system - said: "There is a whole load of innovation required to help us ensure the stability of the grid. Keeping the lights on in a secure way."


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UK economy grew less than thought in spring
Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics for the ONS, said: "Our latest data show that household savings continue to increase and are now at their highest rate since the Covid-19 lockdowns."


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House price growth at near two-year high, says Nationwide
The Nationwide survey only takes into account buyers with mortgages and does not include those who purchase homes with cash or buy-to-let deals. Cash buyers account for around a third of housing sales.


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Tata: Traditional steelmaking ends as Port Talbot blast furnace closes
Prof Williams said the closure of Port Talbot's furnaces, and the expected closure of the UK's last remaining blast furnaces in Scunthorpe, signalled a major change in the country's industrial history.


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McDonald's and supermarkets failed to spot slavery
It said it was “committed to tackling all forms of modern slavery” and would “pursue gangs and employers with every lever at our disposal while ensuring that victims are provided with the support they need”.


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Minimum price of alcohol in Scotland rises by 30%
Alison Douglas, chief executive of AFS, said her charity was calling for an alcohol harm prevention levy on alcohol retailers, which she said the Fraser of Allander Institute estimated could raise as much as £57m a year to invest in alcohol treatment services.


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What is the energy price cap and how much are gas and electricity bills going up?
Ofgem has outlined options to change standing charges and asked energy suppliers, consumer groups and household bill payers to give their views., external This consultation closed on 20 September.


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U.S. Ramps Up Hunt for Uranium to End Reliance on Russia
Those twin pressures have helped lift uranium prices to their highest levels in more than 15 years, according to the consulting firm TradeTech, helping to resuscitate mining regions that entered a steep decline toward the end of the Cold War.


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CNN Wades Back Into the Documentary Business
Beginning this week, CNN Films returns with the first of three movies it has acquired in partnership with other players. The company is also reviving the arm that produces documentary series.


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Vintage Shopping Is Booming. Banana Republic and Others Get In on the Action.
A varied industry, secondhand clothing stores consist of national chains, small businesses and nonprofits across a range of price points and styles. And while many shoppers like to get their retail therapy fix online on sites like the RealReal and Etsy’s Depop, people looking for the best deals in used goods or a rare vintage item often prefer to see, feel or try on the pieces in person. That makes brick-and-mortar stores essential to the resale business model, vendors and industry experts say.


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Here's What to Know About the Looming Port Strike
Cargo that could be affected by the strike includes everyday consumer goods, like bananas, many of which come through a port in Delaware. Just over half of imported apparel, footwear and accessories also come through East Coast ports. Manufacturing parts and cars move through these ports, too.


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Stocks in Japan Tumble After Party's Election of New Prime Minister
Following a recent surge of inflation, the Bank of Japan has raised interest rates twice this year. The bank’s governor, Kazuo Ueda, has indicated he plans to continue increasing rates, though it is unclear how quickly that might happen.


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U.S. Approves Billions in Aid to Restart Michigan Nuclear Plant
David Turk, the deputy secretary of energy, said he expected U.S. electricity demand would grow by 15 percent over the next few years, driven by an increase in electric vehicles, a boom in battery and solar factories as well as a surge of new data centers for artificial intelligence. That meant the nation needs new low-carbon sources of power that could run 24/7 and complement wind and solar plants.


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Israel Strikes Houthis in Yemen, and Helene's Trail of Destruction
Plus, the plain-spoken poetry of Kris Kristofferson.




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