One in six K–12 teachers works in a school district that has been touched by gun violence in recent years. To prepare for school shootings and other acts of violence, many schools have implemented active shooter and lockdown drills. What do educators think about these exercises—and about school safety in general?
The results of a new RAND survey provide some insights:
Teachers are split on whether participation in drills makes them feel more prepared to respond to active shooter incidents: Slightly less than half said that drills make them feel more prepared, and half perceived drills as having no impact on preparedness.
A slight majority of teachers (54 percent) reported that drills make students feel more prepared to respond to active shooter incidents.
Most teachers (69 percent) said that participating in active shooter drills has no impact on their perceptions of safety at school, and only one-fifth said that drills make them feel more safe.
Teachers reported more concern in 2023–2024 about being victims of an attack at their schools—and were even more concerned for their students—than in the previous school year.
So, while safety drills do not appear to be lowering teachers’ perceptions of preparedness, drills are also not raising these perceptions as much as one might expect, given their frequency and ubiquity. This suggests that more work is needed to understand the impact of drills on staff and students—and what schools can do to better support their well-being.
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