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[link removed] [[link removed]] John,

In the aftermath of the 2020 election and the January 6th insurrection, threats to the election certification process have only increased.

Since 2020, more than 30 rogue county officials across the country have voted to deny or delay certifying election results in violation of law, often citing false claims of voter fraud or irregularities.

Among those officials are avowed 2020 election deniers and a criminally convicted participant in the January 6th insurrection (who was later removed from office in a lawsuit led by CREW).

CREW released an important report that identifies 35 rogue election officials across the country who have already refused to certify election results and may be in a position to do so again.

Our report focuses on the eight states where county officials have unlawfully refused to certify elections since 2020: Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Michigan.

Crucially, we also identified the legal remedies available to state and federal authorities, as well as voters, to protect the certification of the 2024 election.

John, before, during, and after the 2020 elections, CREW was deeply concerned with the attempts to undermine our free and fair elections. We’ll do everything in our power to protect the certification of the 2024 election. Please support our work with a donation today → [[link removed]]

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Some states have shut down these dangerous efforts – like in Arizona and New Mexico where state authorities secured emergency court orders compelling county officials to follow the law. But the threat of disruption looms large in this year’s election.

If county officials successfully obstruct certification, it could have a cascading effect on state and federal certification deadlines.

For statewide races and races across multiple counties, county certification marks the end of one phase of a multi-step election process, and it must occur by a hard deadline to ensure later state and federal certification deadlines are met.

Some officials now seek to weaponize this routine government process, undermining the foundations of our election infrastructure.

Their reasons for denying or delaying certification have often been brazenly lawless. For example:

*
Couy
Griffin,
the
former
county
official
in
New
Mexico
who
a
state
court
removed
from
office
for
engaging
in
the
January
6th
insurrection,
stated:
“My
vote
to
remain
a
‘no’
isn’t
based
on
any
evidence.
It’s
not
based
on
any
facts…It’s
only
based
on
my
gut
feeling
and
my
own
intuition.”
*
Ron
Gould
and
Hildy
Angius,
two
current
county
officials
in
Arizona,
said
their
votes
to
delay
certification
were
purely
a
“political
statement”
to
protest
election
practices
in
a
different
county.
*
Some
county
officials
in
other
states,
such
as
Georgia
and
Pennsylvania,
have
withheld
certification
based
on
arbitrary
and
shifting
demands
for
non-essential
election
records.

John, let’s be clear: no matter these officials’ motives or the sincerity of their concerns, the law gives them no “discretion” not to certify.

We’ve identified 35 county officials who have already refused to certify elections – and who could be a real threat to the 2024 election.

The good news? We know how to protect the election – and we’ll tell you how below. But first, we’re asking you to support CREW’s reporting and work to protect our democracy by making a donation today → [[link removed]]

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What happens if officials refuse to certify election results? Well, every state is different, but here are some of the legal remedies that provide a roadmap to protect the 2024 election:

*
Mandamus
relief
(like
emergency
court
orders
compelling
county
officials
to
follow
the
law)
*
State
constitutional
protections
of
the
right
to
vote
and
to
have
one's
vote
counted
*
Legal
mechanisms
authorizing
courts
to
sanction,
punish,
and
replace
county
officials
who
defy
court
orders
to
certify
election
results
*
Criminal
penalties
for
willfully
subverting
certification

Because the states administer elections, they are the first lines of defense against county-level certification subversion. But the federal government also has a vital role in enforcing relevant federal statutes and constitutional provisions protecting the right to vote.

If a state is unable or unwilling to take action against rogue county officials who threaten to disenfranchise voters in violation of federal law, the U.S. Department of Justice should intervene.

Section 11(a) of the Voting Rights Act is the federal statute most clearly implicated by a county official’s willful refusal to certify election results. It provides: “No person acting under color of law shall…willfully fail or refuse to tabulate, count, and report” a “vote” of any “person…qualified to vote.”

County officials’ refusal to certify election results could also implicate various other federal constitutional and statutory provisions, including the First, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments and section 101(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which bars states from denying the right to vote based on an error or omission that is not “material” to the voter’s qualifications.

John, there are many ways that we can hold election officials accountable to their duty to certify free and fair elections.

CREW will continue to fight to hold them accountable and to protect the 2024 election – and our democracy more broadly.

If you support our work to protect our elections and fight for accountability, please help us continue the work we do at CREW with a donation today → [[link removed]]

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You can read the full report here [[link removed]] . Thanks for reading,

Noah Bookbinder
President
CREW
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