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Air Quality Alert





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Air quality alert issued due to wildfire smoke for Wednesday, Sept. 4 through Thursday, Sept. 5 for northwestern Minnesota

Air quality is expected to reach the orange AQI category in northwestern Minnesota, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) has issued an air quality alert for northwestern Minnesota. The alert takes effect 5 p.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 4 and runs until 11 a.m. on Thursday, Sept. 5. The affected area includes Bemidji, East Grand Forks, Moorhead, Roseau, and the tribal nations of Leech Lake and Red Lake.

Smoke from numerous wildfires across the Saskatchewan province in Canada will travel south into northwestern Minnesota from the early evening on Wednesday through Thursday morning. Air quality is expected to reach the Orange (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups) AQI category across the alert area during this time. Air quality should improve by Thursday afternoon, as cleaner air moves in on northerly winds.

Fine particle levels are expected to reach the orange air quality index (AQI) category, a level considered unhealthy for sensitive groups, across northwestern Minnesota. This area includes Bemidji, East Grand Forks, Moorhead, Roseau, and the tribal nations of Leech Lake and Red Lake. In the orange area, sensitive groups should limit prolonged or heavy exertion and time spent outdoors.

*MDH sends these air quality alert messages only once a day, unless the air quality worsens.*

*Air quality can change quickly, so be sure to check current air quality conditions.
Sign up for air quality notifications [ [link removed] ]*

Air quality alert map for Sept. 3





What this alert means

Air moves long distances and carries pollutants. During air quality alerts due to wildfires, the air is mixed with harmful smoke. Wildfire smoke spreads or lingers depending on the size of the fires, the wind, and the weather.

The air quality index (AQI) is color-coded. Air quality alerts are issued when the AQI is forecast to reach an unhealthy level, which includes forecasts in the orange, red, purple, and maroon categories. For a full description of each air quality category, visit airnow.gov [ [link removed] ].

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Orange air quality: Unhealthy for sensitive groups

*Sights and smells:* In areas where air quality is in the orange AQI category due to wildfires, the sky may look hazy and residents may smell smoke even when wildfires are far away.

*Health effects: *This air is unhealthy for sensitive groups and pollution may aggravate heart and lung disease as well as cardiovascular and respiratory conditions. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and fatigue.

*What to do:* People in sensitive groups are encouraged to reduce outdoor physical activities, take more breaks, or do less intense activities to reduce their exposure. People with asthma should follow their asthma action plan and keep their rescue inhaler nearby.






Who’s most at risk

Poor air quality impacts health. Fine particle pollution from wildfire smoke can irritate eyes, nose, and throat, and cause coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness, or fatigue. Smoke particles are small enough that they can be breathed deeply into lungs and enter the bloodstream. This can lead to illnesses such as bronchitis or aggravate existing chronic heart and lung diseases, triggering heart palpitations, asthma attacks, heart attacks, and strokes.

Certain groups experience health effects from unhealthy air quality sooner than others, either because they are more sensitive to fine particle pollution or because they are exposed to larger amounts of it.

*Sensitive groups* include:


* People who have asthma or other breathing conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
* People who have heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes
* Pregnant people
* Children and older adults

*People with increased exposure *include:


* People of all ages who do longer or more vigorous physical activity outdoors
* People who work outdoors, especially workers who do heavy manual labor
* People who exercise or play sports outdoors, including children
* People who don’t have air conditioning and need to keep windows open to stay cool
* People in housing not tight enough to keep unhealthy air out, or who do not have permanent shelter.

Anyone experiencing health effects related to poor air quality should contact their health care provider. Those with severe symptoms, chest pain, trouble breathing, or who fear they may be experiencing a heart attack or stroke should *call 911 immediately*.

Take precautions

Reduce or eliminate activities that contribute to air pollution, such as outdoor burning, and use of residential wood burning devices. Reduce vehicle trips and vehicle idling as much as possible. Keep windows closed to ensure outside smoke does not enter you home.






Stay informed

* Visit MPCA’s Air Quality Index webpage [ [link removed] ] for information on current air quality conditions in your area.
* Sign up for air quality alerts at EPA's AirNow Enviroflash [ [link removed] ].
* Download the EPA AirNow mobile app from the Apple App Store [ [link removed] ] or the Google Play Store [ [link removed] ].
* Visit the MPCA's Air quality and you webpage [ [link removed] ] for information about health and indoor and outdoor air quality and how to prevent air pollution [ [link removed] ].
* Visit the Minnesota Department of Health wildfire smoke webpage [ [link removed] ] for actions you can take to protect your health against wildfire smoke.





Minnesota Department of Health

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