The Republican majority in the Utah Legislature pulled a dirty trick a couple weeks ago to try and undermine democracy and the will of the voters in the Beehive State. The Legislature called itself into a special session on Aug. 21 and voted to put a constitutional amendment on the ballot in November that would give them power to veto or alter voter-approved ballot measures.
What that means, essentially, is that any voter-approved ballot initiative could be altered or outright vetoed, as Utah lawmakers see fit. Don’t panic just yet — it’s not a done deal. Lawmakers merely voted to put it on the November ballot, which means — ironically — Utah voters will vote on whether or not they want a constitutional amendment to weaken their ability to pass ballot initiatives.
Why did this happen? Well, the special session was rushed onto the Legislature’s schedule in response to a recent Utah Supreme Court opinion on a lawsuit filed by pro-voting groups challenging the state’s new congressional map drawn with 2020 census data. In 2022, the League of Women Voters of Utah, Mormon Women for Ethical Government and a group of voters sued the state Legislature alleging that the state’s new congressional map is a partisan gerrymander.
The lawsuit also challenged the Legislature’s repeal of Proposition 4 — a ballot initiative passed in 2018 that created an independent redistricting commission composed of citizens. In the process of choosing a new map to implement, state lawmakers shunned the one drawn by the independent commission in favor of a gerrymandered map created by the Legislative Redistricting Committee, which consisted of 15 Republicans and only five Democrats.
The lawsuit argued this move “violated the people’s constitutionally guaranteed lawmaking power and right to alter and reform their government.” But a trial court dismissed the Proposition 4 claims, while allowing the partisan gerrymander claim to move forward. The plaintiffs appealed the trial court’s dismissal to the Utah Supreme Court and, last month, the state’s highest court reversed the dismissal of the plaintiff’s Proposition 4 claims, sending the lawsuit back to trial court for further litigation.
Republicans weren’t happy about that. So now they’re trying to push through a constitutional amendment to, essentially, make the Utah Supreme Court’s ruling moot. “This ruling represents an existential threat to the values, culture, and way of life that define our state,” the Utah Republican Party said in a letter to state leadership, asking them to call the special session. They’re trying to spin the constitutional amendment not as a power grab but rather a move to protect their values, whatever that means.