An INTERPOL-led operation codenamed ‘Maharlika III’ saw law enforcement from
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines (BIMP) deploy to strategi

 

 


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Eye on Extremism


April 27, 2020

 

 

Eurasia Review: Interpol Arrests Hundreds In Crackdown On Terrorist Routes In
Southeast Asia
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“An INTERPOL-led operation codenamed ‘Maharlika III’ saw law enforcement from
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines (BIMP) deploy to strategic
points along known terrorist transit routes in Southeast Asia in a series of
simultaneous law enforcement and border control actions. The coordinated move –
from February 24 to March 20 in the midst of the global COVID-19 outbreak –
resulted in the arrest of more than 180 individuals for various offences,
including one suspected member of the terrorist Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). The
operation saw 82 victims of human trafficking, mainly young women aged between
20 and 30, rescued by Philippine authorities. In addition, Indonesian
authorities identified and rescued a further 35 adults and 17 children (12 boys
and five girls), aged between 10 and 15 years, arriving from Malaysia.
Firearms, illegally assembled explosives made of ammonium nitrate and other
illicit goods and substances worth more than one million euros were also
seized. With participating units on the front lines provided with direct access
to INTERPOL’s global databases, authorities were able to run more than 13,000
checks on travel documents, firearms and nominal data.”

 

Morning Star: Far-Right Loyalist Defence League Flogs Terror Trinkets ‘For The
NHS’
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“A far right group operating in Scotland has been condemned for exploiting the
coronavirus by attempting to use social media to sell terrorist merchandise to
“raise funds for the NHS.” The Loyalist Defence League (LDL) has been removed
by social media platform Facebook after posting content which breached
community standards by showing “support or praise for terrorist organisations.”
Organisers from the LDL posted photographs of flags with the logo of the Ulster
Defence Association (UDA) printed on them, which they were offering for sale on
their page. The post, which has also been removed, said 40 per cent of the flag
price, understood to have been less than £20, would be “donated to the NHS,”
and showed more than 50 items for sale. The UDA has been a proscribed terrorist
organisation in Britain since 1992, and was reportedly responsible for about
400 deaths as part of an armed campaign to combat republicanism in Ireland
during the Troubles…Unite Against Fascism’s Weyman Bennett said: “We oppose all
far-right and fascist groups attempting to exploit the present crisis to
[widen] divisions, which are both sectarian and racist. “If you organise around
division we will lose our ability to fight against the coronavirus. Let us
oppose the virus and the virus of racism and sectarianism at the same time.”
David Ibsen of the Counter Extremism Project added: “It’s particularly
distasteful that the LDL is exploiting the coronavirus and the needs of the NHS
to sell merchandise and spread the ideology of a terrorist organisation. “There
is no excuse for allowing organisations or their members to continue to promote
their extremist views online.”

 

United States

 

New York Post: US Blocks Palestinian Coronavirus Relief Over Fear It May Aid
Terrorism
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“No COVID cash for terrorists. The United States Agency for International
Development has moved to aggressively block the distribution of coronavirus
relief funds to the entire Gaza strip over concerns the money could fall into
the hands of Palestinian terrorist group Hamas. “The Trump administration is
not supporting assistance to Gaza,” a senior administration official with
knowledge of USAID plans told The Post. “There is a Hamas government in Gaza.
They have indicated no interest in engaging with us, no interest in peace with
Israel and in fact they continue — despite having coronavirus cases in Gaza —
to fire rockets at the Israelis on a regular basis.” The issue of Gaza funding
came to the fore internally after the United States pledged $5 million to help
Palestinian relief services in their fight against the deadly pandemic. “I’m
very pleased the USA is providing $5M for Palestinian hospitals and households
to meet immediate, life-saving needs in combating COVID-19. The USA, as the
world’s top humanitarian aid donor, is committed to assisting the Palestinian
people, & others worldwide, in this crisis,” U.S. Ambassador to Israel David
Friedman announced in an April 16 tweet.”

 

Boston Globe: Salem Church Service Tightens Zoom Services After Racist Video
Attack
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“A Salem church is holding its first service with extra security measures
Sunday, a week after its virtual gathering was disrupted by racial slurs and
images of a burning cross, according to police and the church. Salem police
confirmed Saturday that they are investigating a “zoombombing” incident at the
Tabernacle Church on April 19 and have been in contact with the FBI.The Rev.
Joseph Amico said a member of the congregation was about to address the 60 to
70 people who had joined the Zoom service to invite them to make baked goods
for a local homeless shelter, when multiple unknown users blitzed the meeting’s
moderator with meeting permission requests, and eventually took control of the
call. In a video of the call, shared with the Globe, the image of Amico in the
pulpit was abruptly replaced by a video of the Klu Klux Klan burning a cross,
while a song played using a racial epithet. “We’re getting bombed,” the
preacher, Holly Brauner, said in the recording, as a moderator tried to get
what appeared to be three ill-intentioned users off the call. One was visible,
a white man wearing a bandana over his mouth and dancing to the song in a desk
chair. In about a minute, the Zoom meeting was ended.”

 

Syria

 

Voice Of America: COVID: Syrian Facilities Holding Is Prisoners Receive Needed
Supplies
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“U.S.-led coalition forces delivered much-needed medical and sanitation
supplies to detention facilities in Syria holding 10,000 Islamic State
prisoners, the coalition said Sunday. “Given the circumstances, staff at the
detention facilities face an almost impossible task of applying precautionary
measures to counter COVID-19,” a statement from the joint taskforce read
Sunday. The supplies will support the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces who
are holding the captured IS fighters. “The supplies given to the SDF will help
protect the guards at the facilities, who detain thousands of foreign terrorist
fighters, which is one step of a larger plan to ensure guards and detainees are
at a minimum risk of contracting the virus,” it went on. Already, the U.S. has
sent $1.2 million in medical supplies and other assistance to the SDF, hoping
that will help mitigate the spread of the virus and also reinforce security at
a series of prisons holding thousands captured IS fighters. But statements from
the SDF’s politial wing, the Syrian Democratic Council, had said the supplies
were not enough and were slow to arrive.”

 

Asharq Al-Awsat: Turkish Drone Kills Two Tahrir Al-Sham Militants In Idlib
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“Two members of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) were killed on Sunday and three
others were injured after Turkish drones targeted a car they were driving in
Al-Nayrab town in the eastern countryside of Idlib, the Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights said. This incident follows attacks launched by HTS on Turkish
posts in Al-Nayrab area as a response to the killing of four protestors,
including HTS members, participating in Al-Karama sit-in held on the M4
highway. SOHR sources reported that on Sunday morning, Turkish forces later
destroyed most of the tents in the area where “Al-Karama sit-in” was held, in
order to conduct joint patrols with Russian forces on the M4. It said a
military group of the Turkish army removed soil barriers near Al-Nayrab town in
eastern Idlib and they fired tear gas, while the protesters responded by
pelting Turkish soldiers with stones. The M4 highway, which runs east-west
through Idlib province, is part of a ceasefire agreement between Turkey and
Russia signed in early March. Protesters, affiliated to the “Salvation
Government” and to fighters of militant groups, had erected tents and held a
sit-in in the area against this agreement.”

 

The Times: Mohammed Tano: Extremists Kill Syrian Teenager Over ‘Blasphemous’
Texts On Phone
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“A teenager has been killed by an extremist militia in Syria after being found
guilty of blasphemy. Mohammed Tano, 19, was arrested by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
(HTS), the successor to al-Qaeda in Syria, in December as he entered Idlib
province, the group’s stronghold, from Turkey. HTS said it found “blasphemous”
messages on his mobile phone: a crime punishable by death under its strict
interpretation of Sharia. However, local activists and Mr Tano’s relatives said
the material was actually critical of Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, the militia’s
leader. Mr Tano’s family was ordered to collect his body from Idlib’s central
prison after he was killed by HTS last week.”

 

Iran

 

The Jerusalem Post: Iranian-Backed Militias Playing Key Role In Anbar Against
ISIS
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“The Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), a paramilitary group of the Iraqi
security forces which also tend to be pro-Iranian, have continued to play a
central role in operations on Iraq’s borders, according to Iranian media. An
operation to clear ISIS cells from Anbar province on the Syrian border was
conducted over the weekend. It is the second of similar operations this month
to clear border areas. In the current operation, according to Tasnim News, the
PMU had sent its Anbar operations command on pre-emptive raids to strike ISIS
cells. The PMU was also continuing operations to find mines and improvised
explosive devices. ISIS has continued to operate in Iraq more than two years
after it was mostly defeated. With the coronavirus pandemic and drawdown of
US-led Coalition forces there are concerns ISIS could increase its foothold. In
addition US-Iran tensions have led to US airstrikes on the PMU after units
within the PMU fired rockets at bases where US troops were located. Another
article on April 10 noted that the PMU was continuing to “clear the Iraqi
border with Jordan and Saudi Arabia.” These two articles illustrate the large
role the PMU – which were formerly Shi’ite militias and still retain their own
allegiance to various clerics and political leaders – plays along Iraq’s
borders.”

 

Afghanistan

 

Voice Of America: Official: Recent Taliban Violence Harms Hundreds Of Afghan
Civilians
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“Officials in Afghanistan alleged Saturday the Taliban has “killed or wounded”
nearly 800 civilians since signing the February 29 peace-building deal with the
United States. A spokesman for the Islamist insurgency swiftly rejected the
charges. The allegations came on a day when Washington's peace envoy for the
war-torn country, Zalmay Khalilzad, again called on the warring sides to work
for peace, saying the U.S.-Taliban agreement “provides a historic opportunity
for Afghanistan.” A national security council spokesman in Kabul, while
releasing details of the stepped-up insurgent violence, claimed the Taliban
conducted more than 2,800 “terrorist activities” between Feb. 29 and April 20,
killing and wounding “789 civilians during this period.”   Javid Faisal went on
to say Afghan security forces in counter attacks also inflicted more than 2,700
casualties on the Taliban. “Last week was the bloodiest since the U.S.-Taliban
deal, with the Taliban killing 34 and wounding 62 civilians across 17
provinces,” he said without elaborating. Taliban spokesman Suhail Shaheen, when
contacted by VOA for his reaction, questioned the veracity of the government
claim on civilian casualties.“This is a general claim, can they say where and
when?” Shaheen asked.”

 

Radio Free Europe: Taliban Constitution Offers Glimpse Into Militant Group's
Vision For Afghanistan
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“When most of Afghanistan was under Taliban rule in the late 1990s, the
fundamentalist regime drafted a new constitution. The document was never
officially ratified, and it was unclear how much of it was ever implemented
before the U.S.-led invasion in 2001 toppled the extremist Islamic group from
power. But the constitution offers a glimpse into what kind of government the
militant organization envisages as it prepares to negotiate a future
power-sharing arrangement with the current Afghan government led by President
Ashraf Ghani. A political settlement made by the disparate Afghan sides is a
key component of the peace deal signed by the United States and the Taliban on
February 29 that is aimed at ending the 18-year war. Under the deal, foreign
forces will leave Afghanistan in exchange for counterterrorism guarantees from
the Taliban, which has agreed to launch direct negotiations with Afghan
officials for a permanent cease-fire and a power-sharing formula to rule the
country. Since 2001, the Taliban insurgency has vowed to drive out foreign
forces and overthrow the Western-backed government in Kabul. But even as it
seemingly pursues peace, it been vague about what kind of postwar government it
envisions in Afghanistan.”

 

Pakistan

 

Radio Free Europe: Two Pakistani Soldiers, Nine Militants Killed In North
Waziristan Clash
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“Pakistani military officials say at least two soldiers from Pakistan's army
and nine militants were killed in a gun battle late on April 25 near the border
with Afghanistan. Pakistan's Inter-Services Public Relations, the military's
media wing, said on April 26 that five Pakistani soldiers also were injured in
the clash that took place in the volatile tribal region of North Waziristan. It
did not identify which militant group the gunmen were thought to be linked to.
According to Pakistani officials, security forces captured what they described
as “an accomplice” of the militants and seized “a large cache” of weapons and
explosives from a hideout used by the militants in North Waziristan. Terrorists
linked to Al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network of the Afghan Taliban, and Pakistani
militants have all been active in the region during the past decade. The
Pakistani military managed to push militants out of their border-region
strongholds through a series of offensives since 2014. But militants continue
to stage surprise attacks there. The latest clash was the fifth between
security forces and militants in the area within the past month. That has
reinforced concerns that the militants may be trying to regroup in their former
strongholds in Pakistan.”

 

Saudi Arabia

 

Associated Press: Saudi Arabia Ends Death Penalty For Minors And Floggings
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“Saudi Arabia's King Salman has ordered an end to the death penalty for crimes
committed by minors, according to a statement Sunday by a top official. The
decision comes on the heels of another ordering judges to end the practice of
flogging, replacing it with jail time, fines or community service and bringing
one of the kingdom’s most controversial forms of public punishment to a close.
King Salman's son and heir, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is seen as the
force behind the kingdom’s loosening of restrictions and its pivot away from
ultraconservative interpretations of Islamic law known as Wahhabism, which many
in the country still closely adhere to. The crown prince has sought to
modernize the country, attract foreign investment and revamp Saudi Arabia’s
reputation globally. He's also overseen a parallel crackdown on liberals,
women's rights activists, writers, moderate clerics and reformers. The 2018
killing of Saudi writer Jamal Khashoggi in Turkey by agents who worked for the
crown prince drew sharp criticism internationally. The latest royal decree by
King Salman could spare the death penalty for at least six men from the
country’s minority Shiite community who allegedly committed crimes while under
the age of 18, including Ali al-Nimr, who had participated in anti-government
protests.”

 

Lebanon

 

Long War Journal: Hezbollah Responds To Recent Warnings From Israel
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“Recent warnings from Israel against Hezbollah’s military activity in southern
Syria have elicited a response from the Iranian-backed group. The warning came
in the form of an incident that occurred along the Lebanon-Israel border. On
the evening of April 20, Hezbollah operatives in southern Lebanon severed
sections of the security fence that separates Lebanon and Israel’s border.
After the IDF detected the sabotage, flares were launched over the Lebanese
town of Meiss al Jabal, which is near one of the areas where the fence was cut.
After an IDF investigation, it was found that three sections of the fence
between the Israeli towns of Avivim and Metula were cut in an orchestrated
effort. It is worth noting that the section near Avivim is in the same area
previously used by Hezbollah to fire an anti-tank guided missile, narrowly
missing an IDF vehicle in September 2019. As previously detailed in FDD’s Long
War Journal, Israel recently sent overt warnings to Hezbollah regarding its
activities in Syria. One of those warnings occurred April 15 when a missile
struck near a vehicle carrying members of Hezbollah in the Syrian town of
Jdaidit Yabws, near the Lebanese border.”

 

Libya

 

Asharq Al-Awsat: Mismari To Asharq Al-Awsat: 17,000 Terrorists Moved From
Syria To Libya
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“Libyan National Army (LNA) spokesman Ahmed al-Mismari dismissed on Sunday
claims by Interior Minister of the Government of National Accord (GNA), Fathi
Bashagha, that the military could be expelled from Tarhuna city. “Such remarks
are aimed at raising the morale of the militias that are fighting with him,” he
told Asharq Al-Awsat. “He is using such claims to bring in greater Turkish
intervention in the fighting.” “The militias attempted to attack Tarhuna on
seven fronts in a comprehensive operation that saw the participation of Turkish
drones and ground forces. They pushed with all they have and could not even
come close to the city outskirts,” he stressed. “Tarhuna will resist those who
are fiercely vying to control it and cut off military supply routes,” he vowed.
“We are aware of all of the militias’ targets and we are prepared for them.”
Tarhuna lies 88 kilometers southeast of the capital Tripoli and is a main
supply base for the LNA’s operations in the west. Observers believe that the
military loss of the city will deal it a major blow in the conflict and turn
the tide against it.”

 

Nigeria

 

Sahara Reporters: Exclusive: Boko Haram Terrorists Ambush Convoy Of Ex-Borno
Governor, Ali Modu Sheriff, Kill Three Policemen, Two Others
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“Boko Haram fighters have opened fire on the convoy carrying the family of a
former governor of Borno State, Senator Ali Modu Sheriff. Security sources told
SaharaReporters that the insurgents attacked the convoy while traveling from
Abuja to Maiduguri to attend the three-day prayer of Sheriff’s late father,
Alhaji Galadima Modu, who died following a fire outbreak at his residence in
Maiduguri on Thursday. It was gathered that five persons including three
policemen were killed during the attack that took place on Friday. “Boko Haram
launched an attack on the convoy carrying the family of Senator Ali Modu
Sheriff, former governor of Borno State, from Abuja to Maiduguri to attend the
burial of his late father. “Three policemen, a driver and one member of his
family were killed and several others were injured in the attack. “The
terrorists also went away with the riffles of the dead officers and some cars
in the convoy,” one security source said. SaharaReporters gathered that two of
the policemen killed are Corporal Mustapha Inusa and Corporal Abubakar Idris.
The attack comes days after the Nigerian Defence Headquarters disclosed that
Abubakar Shekau, leader of the Boko Haram sect, may soon surrender.”

 

Sahara Reporters: How Boko Haram Sustains Operations Through International
Trade In Smoked Fish
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“Among the major economic activities disrupted by the insurgency in Lake Chad
were commercial fishing and farming of red pepper. These were major trading
products upon which the local economy of a vast array of communities in the
Lake Chad Basin, particularly Borno state in Nigeria, was dependent. But in
2015 the insurgents took strategic steps to control and re-order trade in both
products. They encouraged local fishing among the communities by the banks of
the lake and created a new regime of levies and secure routes for fish traders
to reach designated markets. According to the World Food Programme, before the
Boko Haram crisis, the combined fish and red pepper trades contributed 28
billion CFA Francs (48 million dollars) to the Nigerien economy, with most of
this coming from exports to Nigeria. The red pepper or red gold farming and
trade is estimated to employ over 300,000 people. The leadership of the
break-away Boko Haram, which metamorphosed into the Islamic State West Africa
Province (ISWAP), seemingly more adept at economic planning, saw this and went
ahead to design an elaborate scheme to control the sectors.”

 

Somalia

 

Voice Of America: Police Killings Spark Street Protests In Somali Capital
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“Hundreds of disgruntled people took to the streets of Mogadishu on Saturday
to protest alleged abuses by government security forces. The demonstration came
after a government police officer fatally shot two civilians while enforcing
coronavirus restrictions Friday night. The placard-carrying protesters shouted
anti-government slogans, set rubber tires on fire and burned photos of
President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. In the early hours of Saturday, the
protesters crowded into the city center, demanding justice from the government.
Speaking to the crowd, Mayor Omar Mohamud Mohamed said the police officer who
killed the two civilians Friday in the Bondhere neighborhood, south of the
city, had been arrested and would be prosecuted. “On behalf of my name and that
of the country’s leaders, I would like to share with you that the killer is in
custody and will face justice,” the mayor said. There has been growing anger
among some residents about what they describe as heavy-handedness by some
government security forces enforcing a nighttime curfew imposed on the city to
control the spread of the coronavirus.”

 

Africa

 

Daily Nation: Kenya: Al-Shabaab Crafts New Ways To Replenish Funds
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“Local Al-Shabaab terrorists are leading a vicious extortion ring for the
Somali-based terror organisation within Kenyan borders, a security report seen
by the Sunday Nation indicates. The Kenyans were recruited by the group and
trained in Somalia before being deployed in the northern counties of Wajir,
Mandera and Garissa to lead in the extortion of locals through which they fund
Al-Shabaab activities across the border in Somalia. The report reveals how the
terror organisation, which has lost considerable territory in Somalia, is
finding new ways to make vast sums of money, something that could boost its
capacity to carry out more terror attacks. The terror group's activities appear
to have intensified in Kenya's coastal and northeastern regions, where it has
deployed local recruits to collect millions of shillings through extortion,
illegal taxation and even robbery. According to the report, the changing tactic
is fuelled by the financial mess in Somalia, following the widening gap between
Al-Shabaab's de facto leader Ahmed Diriye, aka Abu Ubeyda, and the head of
finance Mahad Karate. Karate, the terror commander who maintains a tight hold
on Al-Shabaab's coffers, has reportedly refused to share the money with Diriye,
who is now unable to pay fighters.”

 

United Kingdom

 

The Independent: Isis Supporters Jailed For Sending Terrorists £2,700 Via Man
Connected To ‘Central Figures’
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“Two Isis supporters have been jailed for sending thousands of pounds to
jihadis through a man connected to “central figures” in the terrorist group.
Ayub Nurhussein and Said Mohammed admitted funding terrorism by transferring
£2,700 in three instalments between April and July last year. The Old Bailey
heard that they hatched the plan after failing to travel abroad to fight for
Isis themselves. Mohammed’s contact in Iraq, named only as Wassim, urged him to
help raise funds from “brothers from abroad” to support Isis after its
caliphate collapsed. Wassim told him: “The situation is bad, my brother. The
situation is bad at all levels in Iraq. “If there are brothers ... that would
still give support, tell them this is a time of seriousness and this is a time
when the mujahideen really need you.” Judge Rebecca Poulet QC said Wassim
appeared to be associated with “central figures” within Isis, and the money was
intended to assist activities to endanger life. Sentencing Nurhussein and
Mohammed on Friday, she said both men “have deeply held radicalised beliefs and
that they were, and possibly still are, committed to the cause of the
proscribed organisation Islamic State”. “It is quite clear that both men were
wholehearted supporters of this terrorist cause and that both wished the funds
to go to support the fighters of that organisation,” she added, saying the
“most grave and alarming” aspect of Nurhussein’s case was his possession of
bomb manuals.”

 

Germany

 

Vice: Berlin’s Anti-Lockdown Protests Are Getting Way Bigger, Crazier, And
More Far-Right
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“Berlin’s wild anti-lockdown protests took a decided turn to the far right on
Saturday as extremist activists — and reps from Germany’s far-right parties,
for the first time — came out in big numbers to swell the crowds to about 1,000
people, double the size of last weekend’s protest. Dozens of people were
arrested, versus just two a week ago. The so-called “hygiene demos,” defying a
nationwide ban on gatherings of more than 20 people, have been held for the
past few Saturdays outside Berlin’s iconic Volksbühne theater, drawing together
an eclectic coalition of conspiracy theorists from the political left and
far-right. Their numbers spiked to 1,000 Saturday, while about 20 left-wing
counter-demonstrators turned up. While the protests are organized by a fringe
group that considers themselves left-wing anticapitalists, they’ve increasingly
attracted support from far-right groups and activists. Extremism experts
monitoring the protests said that Saturday’s demonstrations were the first time
politicians from far-right parties turn out to show their support, with two
politicians from the right-wing populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) in
attendance, as well as a senior representative of the National Democratic Party
(NPD), a fringe ultra-nationalist political party typically described as a
neo-Nazi group.”

 

The Jerusalem Post: Islamic State Cell Planned To Murder Critic Of Islam In
Germany
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“A cell of Tajiki members of the Islamic State terrorist organization planned
to execute a critic of Islam in Germany. The German paper Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
reported in mid-April that the now-arrested Islamic State cell “planned to
assassinate the Islam critic Amir Masoud Arabpour M. from Neuss. The ex-Muslim,
who converted to Christianity, repeatedly questioned the teaching of the Koran
in YouTube clips. M. has been a considered an enemy of the radical Islamic
Salafist scene since the beginning of 2019.” The paper added that “On March 14,
2019, a member of the cell evaluated the surroundings of the targeted victim.
According to the federal prosecutor, the goal was to shoot the Islam critic.”
The Iranian-born Amir Masoud Arabpour lives in the city Neuss near the major
city of  Düsseldorf in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, According to the
prosecutor, the Islamic State cell “planned a murder attempt on a person who,
from the perspective of the accused, had made public statements that were
critical of the Islam. Against this background, the targeted murder victim has
already been spied on by the accused Farhodshoh K. US Air Force bases in
Germany were also scouted.”

 



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