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What is a mantra? Can you define it?
A mantra is simply a tool (tra) for the mind (man). And it is also so much more as you’ll soon discover!
The word mantra is bandied about quite a bit these days. People use it all the time. You hear it on TV. For example, when it comes to political parties an announcer might say their new mantra is such and such.
Of course, the word mantra goes back thousands of years to the original yoga and meditation writings of the great sages of India like Pantajali. It seeped into Western consciousness in about 1967 or 68 when The Beatles went to India to study Transcendental Meditation with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
The word mantra became better known to the general public around 1975 when my mentor, the illustrious Dr. Herbert Benson from Harvard Medical School began studying meditation or what he termed "The Relaxation Response." He revealed that it was the opposite of the stress response. But first, Dr. Benson elucidated the four stages of being:
Awake
Asleep
Dream
Fourth state
That fourth state is different than the first three because an action is required to enter it, while the first three states happen spontaneously. Benson called this fourth state The Relaxation Response which involves being in a comfortable position, in a quiet environment, using a mental device, such as a breath, a sound or short prayer, or something to focus on, which is a mantra.
The focus also means that when other thoughts enter your mind you simply go back to focusing on your tool or your mantra. There, many wonderful things happen, including healing of body, mind, and spirit and the development of high levels of psychological and spiritual well-being.
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