[link removed] [[link removed]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
John,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Despite a wave of reforms across America that reduce the use of juvenile life without parole (JLWOP) sentences, thousands of youth and emerging adults have been left behind even though their sentences are essentially the same, according to a new report released today by The Sentencing Project. “Still Cruel and Unusual: Extreme Sentences for Youth and Emerging Adults,” [[link removed]] argues for extending the sentencing relief available in JLWOP cases to those serving other forms of life imprisonment for crimes committed in their youth.            
The report [[link removed]] highlights the latest data on youth and emerging adults serving life sentences, including:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Life sentences for youth under 18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
In                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
2020,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
over                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
8,600                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
people                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
were                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
serving                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
either                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
life                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
possibility                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
parole                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
(LWP)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
“virtual”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
life                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
sentences                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
longer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
crimes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
committed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
as                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
minors.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
California                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
(2,358),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Georgia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
(900),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Texas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
(1,081),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
New                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
York                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
(461)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
hold                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
largest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
number                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
youth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
sentenced                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
LWP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
virtual                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
life                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
sentences.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
In                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Georgia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Wisconsin,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
10%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
more                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
entire                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
life-sentenced                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
population                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
were                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
under                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
at                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
time                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
their                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
crime.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
In                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
following                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
states,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
at                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
least                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
80%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
people                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
serving                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
these                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
sentences                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
are                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Black:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Alabama,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Georgia,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Louisiana,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Maryland,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Mississippi.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Life sentences for people 25 or younger                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Nearly                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
two                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
five                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
people                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
sentenced                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
life                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
without                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
parole                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
(LWOP)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
were                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
younger                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
at                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
time                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
their                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
crime.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Being                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Black                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
young                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
produced                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
substantially                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
larger                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
share                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
LWOP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
sentences                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
than                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
being                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Black                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
alone:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
two-thirds                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
emerging                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
adults                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
sentenced                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
LWOP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
were                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Black.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
A broad range of experts across the fields of neuroscience, sociology, and psychology agree that juveniles and emerging adults share reduced culpability and developmental immaturity. In addition, social science consistently shows that extreme penalties offer little community safety benefit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
As states implement policies to eliminate LWOP for juveniles, they must provide a second look for all youth, not just some.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Read Report [[link removed]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
[[link removed]]      Ashley Nellis, Ph.D.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Co-Director of Research                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Email: 
[email protected] [
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