Look West: Public lands and energy news from the Center for Western Priorities

States must now consider treaty rights when crafting water quality rules

Monday, July 29, 2024
Salmon fishing in the Klickitat River, Washington; USFWS/Flickr

A new Environmental Protection Agency rule requires states to consider Tribal hunting, fishing, and gathering rights when crafting water regulations. The rule is a revision of how the Clean Water Act is implemented and requires states to consider Tribal treaty rights when crafting water quality regulations. The rule could protect resources such as wild rice, sturgeon, salmon, and shellfish.

The federal rule covers off-reservation lands on which Native people exercise their rights to hunt, fish, and gather. Such areas cover millions of acres mapped out in dozens of treaties. For example, in Washington state, Tribes successfully petitioned state regulators to increase water quality standards to account for the fact that Tribal members eat much more wild-caught salmon that non-Native residents.

While some states have accepted the rule, others are resisting it. A dozen states have filed a joint lawsuit against the rule, arguing that states should not be responsible for upholding federal treaty rights. The states challenging the rule are Alaska, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming.

Great Salt Lake emitting tons of CO2

As it dries up, the Great Salt Lake is becoming a significant contributor to global warming, according to a new study. The lake has shrunk by half in recent years due mainly to water diversions. Scientists spent seven months sampling emissions coming off the dry lake bed and found it emitted 4.1 million tons of carbon dioxide, roughly equivalent to the total annual emissions of 140 commercial planes.

Quick hits

Senate Interior-EPA spending bill includes big wins for public lands

E&E News

For Southern Paiute Tribe, water settlement will bring land for a permanent home

Arizona Republic

Massive California wildfire spreads at stunning rate

Washington Post | Los Angeles Times

As the Great Salt Lake dries up, it's also emitting millions of tons of CO2

NPR

Neighbors take final stand against massive oil drilling plan near Denver drinking water source

Denver Post

Yellowstone closes Biscuit Basin following hydrothermal blast

WyoFile

Extreme heat is wilting and burning forests, making it harder to curb climate change

Washington Post

Project 2025 plan calls for demolition of NOAA and National Weather Service

Los Angeles Times

Quote of the day

”Our effort protects America’s beautiful public lands, honors our trust and treaty obligations to tribes, addresses staffing shortages at our national parks and helps combat the ever-growing threat of wildfires, including by giving permanent raises for wildland firefighters.”

—Sen. Jeff Merkley, chair of the Senate Interior-EPA Appropriations Subcommittee, E&E News

Picture This

@BeringLandNPS

In celebration of summer, wildflowers are popping up across the tundra. Cotton grass, Labrador tea, and fireweed shoots are out now near the preserve's headquarters in Nome.

What wildflowers are you excited to see this year?
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