Policy Currents | The latest RAND updates
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** RAND RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY ON THE ISSUES THAT MATTER MOST
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Apr 23, 2020
Gun Policy in America: New Insights
What does scientific evidence tell us about the effects of gun laws? RAND's Gun Policy in America initiative seeks to answer this question - and establish a shared set of facts about one of the nation's most divisive issues.
This week, we released a major update to this initiative. Here are some key takeaways:
* There is supportive evidence - our strongest evidence rating - that stand-your-ground laws are associated with an increase in firearm homicides. There is moderate evidence - our second-highest rating - that they may increase total homicides.
* There is moderate evidence that waiting periods reduce rates of firearm suicide and total homicide.
* Despite a recent increase in gun policy studies, there remains a lack of robust evidence for the effects of several types of commonly proposed laws.
* U.S. gun ownership rates have been declining over the last three decades, but trends vary by state.
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What Will Schools Be Like When They Reopen?
Whenever schools reopen, they will likely have to make changes so that teachers, staff, and students can practice social distancing. This will require rethinking hygiene practices, scheduling, transportation, and more, says RAND's Heather Schwartz. School decisionmakers will need guidance - perhaps from a federal agency - in these areas. If schools receive the support they need, then educators can focus on what they do best: teaching students.
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Faith-Based Organizations and the Pandemic
Religious congregations have long played critical roles in providing mental health support, food assistance, and other social services to communities. As the battle against COVID-19 continues, the need for these services is only becoming more dire. According to Kathryn Derose, a RAND researcher and an Episcopal deacon, and Reverend Michael Mata, faith-based organizations should be seen as important partners in caring for vulnerable people during the pandemic.
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We Need to Prepare for a COVID-19 Hurricane
What if Hurricane Katrina had hit during a pandemic? According to RAND experts, this is the scenario that emergency managers need to prepare for today. There are many issues to consider, including response systems that are already overwhelmed; the complications of evacuating and sheltering; and how to deploy emergency workers. What's more, because millions of Americans have been out of work due to COVID-19, the government may need to play an even more active role to assist with hurricane recovery.
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Why We Should Study COVID-19 Sex and Gender Differences
Many factors affect how people develop COVID-19, including sex and gender. According to RAND experts, it's important to test and report on these differences now - as part of building a strong evidence base about the pandemic. To overlook this data would be to "follow the dangerous path of prior clinical research...allowing mistaken and potentially deadly misunderstandings based on the failure to consider sex and gender from the start."
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The Pandemic Is Disrupting the Justice System
Many state and local courts are closed. Insurers have been asked to cover enormous unplanned losses. First responders are facing unprecedented risks. The spread of COVID-19 has caused massive disruptions to America's justice system. RAND research offers insights that could help policymakers address some of these issues. Our portfolio covers insurance compensation, using technology in court proceedings, supporting police and first responders, and more.
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** TRENDING REPORTS
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A Mechanism to Reduce Medical Supply Shortfalls During Pandemics
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Barriers to Employment That Women Face in Egypt
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** RAND IN THE NEWS
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Teachers' Pre-Pandemic Digital Material Use Remained Limited
Education Dive
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What Nowcasts and Unique Datasets Can Tell Tech About the Coming Economic Shockwave
Protocol
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Local Police Departments Find Help in Unexpected Places Amid Coronavirus
NBC News
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** NEW TOOL FOR STRATEGIZING HOSPITAL CRITICAL CARE CAPACITY
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The COVID-19 pandemic is placing extraordinary strains on the U.S. medical system. RAND developed an interactive tool to help hospitals estimate current critical care capacity and examine how to quickly increase it.
Explore the tool: [link removed]
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