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July 15, 2024

 
 

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COUNTRY PROFILE

East Africa’s Economic Powerhouse and Refugee Haven, Kenya Struggles with Security Concerns

By Fred Nyongesa Ikanda

Kenya's relative peace, stability, and economic growth have made it an attractive destination for economic migrants, tourists, and refugees from troubled neighboring countries.

Regional instability and terror attacks have undermined support for humanitarian reception, however, and the government often views refugees as a security liability. This article examines Kenya's past and present immigration and emigration trends.

 
A pair of refugees in Kenya.
 
 

SPOTLIGHT

Naturalized Citizens in the United States

By Brandon Marrow and Jeanne Batalova

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone for many immigrants, providing them with the same privileges and responsibilities as the U.S. born and deepening their integration into their new society.

Slightly more than half of all immigrants are U.S. citizens, with 878,000 taking the oath of citizenship last year. Yet more than 9 million green-card holders are eligible but have yet to naturalize.

This article offers information about the origin countries of recently naturalized citizens, their characteristics, and much more.

 
A woman at a naturalization ceremony in California.
 
EDITOR'S NOTE

We are now halfway through 2024, a year that already has provided electoral shocks and other major global developments. Elections are a major theme of the year, with an estimated half the globe going to the polls at some point in 2024. They are also a theme of some of the articles published by the Migration Information Source so far.

For instance, did you know that migrants globally are increasingly able to vote both in their countries of origin and destination? While rules regarding immigrants’ voting are often mischaracterized—and unauthorized immigrants are generally barred from participating in elections—legally present noncitizens can vote at some level in about 50 countries, and emigrants from 141 origin countries can vote in elections from abroad. The article Globally, Voting Rights Have Increased for Immigrants and Emigrants traces the evolution of these rights and how migrants’ voting patterns compare to those of the native born and nonmigrants.

As the United States barrels towards November elections, there may be no policy issue debated more intensely than immigration. We review President Joe Biden’s record so far—and how it compares to former President Donald Trump’s—in Biden at the Three-Year Mark: The Most Active Immigration Presidency Yet Is Mired in Border Crisis Narrative. Looking to put current immigration trends in context? Turn to our incredibly useful guide to the Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States.

There will soon be a new president in Mexico, once President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum takes office in October. As Francisco Alba explains in Mexico at a Crossroads Once More: Emigration Levels Off as Transit Migration and Immigration Rise, the country is at an inflection point, juggling new pressures as a country of transit and destination.

When politicians in the Global North debate migration, it is often in reference to record levels of international displacement that have prompted questions about whether the globe is abandoning its decades-old commitment to international protection. Our article Is the Humanitarian Protection System Falling Apart or Quietly Evolving? considers this key question.

In many cases, immigration anxieties center on whether there is enough housing to support new arrivals. Global Affordable Housing Shortages Can Harm Migrant Reception and Integration puts these concerns into context, illustrating the severe housing shortage worldwide and its ramifications for immigration and integration policies.

Both humanitarian and housing pressures are on display in Ireland, a former largely migrant-origin country that now finds itself with a swelling immigrant population. A Small Country with a Huge Diaspora, Ireland Navigates Its New Status as an Immigration Hub tracks the emerald isle’s rapid about-face in recent decades.

Finally, this year also marks five decades of the Philippines’ labor export program, a landmark effort to boost the country’s economic development by providing workers for industries around the world. Since taking office two years ago, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has seemed to double down on the labor export strategy launched by his father, as The Philippines’ Landmark Labor Export and Development Policy Enters the Next Generation describes.

The next six months are likely to be just as eventful. Thank you for reading the Migration Information Source and please share our sign-up link with your friends and colleagues who might appreciate our analysis. Your support is greatly valued.

Best regards,

Julian Hattem
Editor, Migration Information Source
[email protected]

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NEW FROM MPI

Diverse Flows Drive Increase in U.S. Unauthorized Immigrant Population
By Ariel G. Ruiz Soto, Julia Gelatt, and Jennifer Van Hook

DID YOU KNOW?

"Immigration trends in France are comparable to other countries and not, as some of the far right have claimed, a reflection that the government has lost control."

 

"In recent decades, players have represented national soccer teams other than that of their country of birth on a consistent basis."

 

"While most poor, rural Tanzanians will likely face immobility in the near future, under high-end climate change scenarios migration may eventually become their only recourse for survival."

 

MEDIA CORNER

Maral Jefroudi’s Iranian Refugees in Transit: Exile and the Politics of Survival in Turkey after the 1979 Revolution examines one of the 20th century’s largest waves of forced migration.  

Immigration Detention and Social Harm: The Collateral Impacts of Migrant Incarceration, edited by Michelle Peterie, analyzes the wide-ranging impacts of migrant detention policies around the world.

Architectural historian Erica Allen-Kim compares ten Vietnamese refugee communities across the United States in Building Little Saigon: Refugee Urbanism in American Cities and Suburbs.

Jewish migrants in Europe before and after World War I are the subject of Tobias Brinkmann’s Between Borders: The Great Jewish Migration from Eastern Europe.

Beginning Again: Stories of Movement and Migration in Appalachia, edited by Katrina M. Powell, examines the U.S. region as a diverse place of resettlement for refugees and other immigrants.

Lisa Unangst explores conditions for refugees and other immigrants studying in Germany in Immigrants and Refugees at German Universities: Diversity, Internationalization, and Anticolonial Considerations.

 

The Migration Information Source is a publication of the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank in Washington, DC, and is dedicated to providing fresh thought, authoritative data, and global analysis of international migration and refugee trends.

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