Reader: Is it accurate to say the amendment to the Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) restarting the draft is a "Democratic amendment? If it is, please give more information.
FactCheck.org Director Eugene Kiely: There is no “Democratic amendment” to restart the draft. That’s a misunderstanding of a provision in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025.
The House passed the NDAA on June 14 by a vote of 217 to 199, with 211 Republican votes and only six Democratic votes. The legislation includes a provision that would automatically register men between the ages of 18 and 26 in the Selective Service System. The system is nothing new. It was created by the Selective Service Training and Service Act in 1940. Currently, men ages 18 through 25 must register. Failing to register is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 and five years in prison, and some states have created additional penalties, the Selective Service System says on its website. A 2024 budget document for defense civil programs says the Selective Service System has “an active database of over 92 million registrant records.”
However, Defense News said in a story on the House bill that “the number of individuals who have skipped registering has increased in recent years, in large part because registration options were removed from the federal student loan process two years ago.” So, in response, the House bill will make registration automatic.
A Fox News article about the bill’s passage in the House attributed the provision to Rep. Chrissy Houlahan, a Pennsylvania Democrat. Sarah Slavin, a spokesperson for Houlahan, said this when I asked the difference between existing law and the proposed amendment: “So, current law requires men to ‘present’ themselves for registration (i.e. they have to independently sign up for selective service, even if failing to do so is technically a crime). Our amendment would allow the Selective Service System to use existing government database to populate the selective service rolls, rather than having young men sign themselves up. So, they would automatically be registered when they turn 18 (which is not currently the case).”
But the provision in the House bill does not mean that those men will be drafted or that the draft is being restarted.
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