On Tuesday, around 400 members of Kenya’s multinational police force arrived in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, as a part of a US-backed effort to tackle gangs and improve security in the country, where the state has all but collapsed and gangs control swathes of the capital city.
400 Mawozo, Haiti’s largest gang, rose to prominence in 2021 after they kidnapped 17 American and Canadian missionaries. The gang is involved in multiple criminal economies such as kidnapping, extortion, and trafficking along the border with the Dominican Republic. With a consolidated presence in the country and access to high-powered weaponry, 400 Mawozo poses a substantial challenge to the international security mission.