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Reasons for Economic Confidence

The American Dream Is Alive and Well

June 1, 2024

President Joe Biden and Donald Trump are united by the conviction that the American economy no longer works for all Americans—a populist consensus that increasingly challenges America’s free-market system. But do their claims have any factual basis? In a new paper for the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, AEI Economic Policy Studies Director Michael R. Strain marshals data showing that the American Dream in fact remains alive and well.

 

 

One major source of this misinformed pessimism about the future of our country and the world is the pervasiveness of climate catastrophism on the left. In testimony before the Senate Committee on the Budget, AEI climate expert Roger Pielke Jr. debunks one aspect of this hysteria by showing that there is little scientific basis linking human-caused climate change with droughts around the world.

 

Similarly, there is little basis for the America First foreign policy that Trump and his allies propose for his second term. Writing in Foreign Affairs, Johns Hopkins professor and AEI scholar Hal Brands outlines the disastrous consequences for the world and ultimately the US if it abandoned its leadership of the free world.

 

Nonetheless, these viewpoints remain appealing and electorally viable because much of the American public remains mired in uncertainty, apathy, or outright pessimism. Director of AEI’s Survey Center on American Life Daniel A. Cox, Kyle Gray, and Kelsey Eyre Hammond document these findings and others about the political climate from a new survey of 6,500 adults designed and conducted by the center.

 

This pessimism presents a political opportunity for Trump in November, but would he be able to deliver genuine policy results for his new coalition? AEI Director of Domestic Policy Studies Matthew Continetti uses the parallel of Richard Nixon to explore how a second Trump term might succeed, or fail, domestically.

A Human Capital Theory of Who Escapes the Grasp of the Local Monopsonist

Because of increasing labor market concentration, geographic constraints, and mobility friction, many American workers are faced with employer monopsony power, as lack of competition and choice allows local firms to pay workers lower wages. But how do workers respond to these increasing monopsony conditions? In a new AEI Economic Policy working paper, AEI economist Joseph S. Tracy and Matthew E. Kahn answer this question by analyzing four decades of County Business Patterns data, from 1980 to 2010. The authors find that counties facing greater monopsony power have slower population growth and poorer tax bases as younger and more educated individuals, who have less mobility friction and more to lose from monopsony power, move to more competitive localities. However, the rise of work from home could reverse this trend by decoupling work from place of residence.

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QUOTE OF THE WEEK

Central to the American Dream is the expectation that our children will do better than we have done. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, a data set that tracks families over time and across generations, I find that around three-quarters of people in their 40s today have higher (inflation-adjusted) household income than their parents did when both groups were roughly the same age.

Michael R. Strain