Twenty-four years ago, when then-President Bill Clinton asked Congress to establish permanent normal trade relations with China, and Congress did just that, the chief argument that Clinton and the bill’s proponents made was that bringing China into the world capitalist system was sure to push the country in a democratic direction. Capitalism and democracy, they repeatedly averred, were inextricably linked. Some empirically oriented economists, particularly those at the Economic Policy Institute, predicted that the corporate pillars of American capitalism would not only set up shop in China but decimate American manufacturing in the process. They were dismissed as protectionists, though their predictions proved to be entirely correct. Others of us noted that the slim history of what happens when Communist nations embrace aspects of a mixed economy showed that those nations compensate for moving toward economic liberalization by snuffing out political liberalization. That’s certainly what happened in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s, when Lenin’s decision to move away from nationalization to a more market-oriented economy was accompanied by Lenin’s decision to outlaw, first, the Communists’ rival socialist parties (the Mensheviks and Social Revolutionaries), and then
all oppositionist tendencies within his own Communist Party as well. But neither the lessons of history nor those of economics gave any pause to PNTR’s advocates. Capitalism yielded democratic as well as monetary dividends, they said—and said and said—again. The relationship was causal: To support capitalism, ipso facto, was to support democracy.
Except, of course, when it doesn’t. Recently, that exception has become glaringly visible in the run-up to this year’s presidential election. For the first time in our post-Jacksonian history, one of the two major-party candidates is clearly opposed to our nation’s fundamental, if incomplete, democratic norms and laws. Despite that, in growing
numbers, many of our nation’s most prominent capitalists have come around in recent weeks to supporting Donald Trump.
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