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Who Is Ebrahim Raisi? Iran’s President—Nicknamed ‘Butcher Of Tehran’—Dies In Helicopter Crash.
Mary Whitfill Roeloffs | Forbes | 5-20-24 | Condensed
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, an ultra-conservative with a history of atrocity accusations who was widely considered a potential future supreme leader of Iran, was confirmed dead [ [link removed] ] Monday after a helicopter transporting him and several other government officials crashed [ [link removed] ] in a rural area of the country due to fog and bad weather, state news agencies reported.
KEY FACTS
Raisi assumed the presidency in 2021 following an election that was widely protested [ [link removed] ] over claims it was rigged in favor of the conservative, who was ultimately victorious with 62% [ [link removed] ] of the votes cast (it was the lowest turnout for an Iranian election in four decades).
Raisi was a political ally to Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader and most powerful political and religious authority in Iran, and the president had been largely seen as a likely successor [ [link removed] ] to the position.
While president, Raisi worked to expand Iran's influence in the Middle East while governing through a severe economic crisis [ [link removed] ] and a historic escalation of the country’s conflict with Israel, which recently put the countries on the brink of war [ [link removed] ].
Enforcement of Iran’s "hijab and chastity law" sharply increased under Raisi’s administration—he faced massive anti-government protests around the deaths of Mahsa Amini [ [link removed] ] and Armita Geravand [ [link removed] ], both of whom died after allegedly violating the hijab law—and the country’s has restricted women’s rights  [ [link removed] ]to sexual and reproductive healthcare in attempts to raise the population.
Raisi was sanctioned by the U.S. [ [link removed] ] in 2019 after the Treasury Department accused him of participating in decades of human rights violations, including the execution of children in Iran, imprisonment of prominent human rights lawyers and executions of thousands of political prisoners in 1988.
WHO IS LEADING IRAN?
Iran’s first vice president, Mohammad Mokhber, will serve as acting president [ [link removed] ]. A leadership council that includes the speaker of parliament and the head of the judiciary has 50 days to arrange for an election for a new president.
KEY BACKGROUND
Raisi, 63, was a religious scholar who started to rise up in the government after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which toppled the country’s monarchy and established a new political system based on Islamic, or Sharia, law.
Since the revolution, women have been largely banned from higher education [ [link removed] ] institutions.
The marriage age was lowered to 9 for girls (it was raised to 13 in 2002).
Tens of thousands of political prisoners have been executed while Raisi worked in the country’s judiciary... as the prosecutor general of Tehran between 1989 and 1994, when he earned the nickname "Butcher of Tehran." He participated in a so-called death commission that ordered the executions [ [link removed] ] of thousands of political prisoners in 1988.
The "Woman Life Freedom" uprising that began in September of 2022 took place under Raisi’s administration. The campaign was sparked by the death of Amini [ [link removed] ], who died in police custody after she was arrested for not wearing the hijab... mass protests have have led to the deaths of hundreds in Iran and imprisonment of thousands more. The use of the death penalty to instill fear in the aftermath of the "Woman Life Freedom" uprising.
Last year, Iran recorded 853 executions, the highest in a single year since 2015.
Please note that Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, the chief negotiator of the original Iran Nuclear Deal, also died in the crash.
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