THE GOLDEN FLOATING RAINFOREST
The Sargasso Sea is a unique ecosystem, characterised by its lack of land borders: its edges are defined by ever-changing ocean currents, creating a relatively still, warm sea teeming with all sorts of life. Not least, Sargassum seaweed – from which the region gets its name – which in large quantities can act as a nursery to baby sea creatures, like loggerhead turtles, numerous species of crab, fish and shrimp. Its fantastic yellow colour means it’s sometimes referred to as the ‘golden floating rainforest’. The area also serves as a vital highway for migrating whale species.
While here, we’ve been documenting ‘mats’ (large masses) of Sargassum, to see what species are living in it, and, sadly, how much plastic waste has ended up here. We collected over 300 pieces of plastic in just 30 minutes, and pulled out abandoned fishing gear (known as ‘ghost gear’), with one net measuring roughly over 80 metres in length – truly dangerous for all the
wonderful species that call this region home.
If the Sargasso Sea were properly protected under the Global Ocean Treaty, it would better safeguard the area against overfishing, pollution and shipping traffic, enabling species found here to thrive. And, what’s more, protecting the Sargasso could be the key to unlocking greater ocean protections
all around the world.