In 2021, Tibú, a municipality in Norte de Santander, located on the border between Colombia and Venezuela, suffered one of the worst waves of gender-based violence in its history. More than a dozen women were killed, while others disappeared, and many more were threatened and displaced, after guerrillas of the National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional - ELN) and dissidents of the extinct Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - FARC) discovered a plan by security forces to use women to infiltrate their ranks.
InSight Crime spoke with Mar*, a woman whom the security forces tried to recruit by offering her money to become an informant. Even though she refused the offer several times, the ELN accused her of being an informant, and subsequently threatened, kidnapped, and displaced her from her home in Tibú. When Mar tried to denounce these events, the government institutions that were supposed to protect and support her in the face of the guerrillas' threats failed her.