Daily News Brief
April 06, 2020
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Editor’s note: CFR is fully operational. Due to the pandemic, all in-person events are suspended. Find all of CFR’s coronavirus-related resources here. ​
Top of the Agenda
Fourteen Latin American Countries Request Urgent IMF Help
Fourteen Latin American countries requested assistance totaling $4.48 billion (FT) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) amid the coronavirus crisis. The region has yet to reach the peak of its outbreak, while global reported virus cases top 1.2 million, according to Johns Hopkins University.
 
As medical supply shortages intensify worldwide, the United States has been criticized for diverting shipments (NPR) originally bound for France and Germany. Mask producer 3M warned that a U.S. ban on its exports to Canada and Latin America will have “huge humanitarian implications.” India moved to restrict exports (Reuters) of most coronavirus test kits after already banning exports of some drugs, masks, and protective gear.
Analysis
“The biggest current need is for innovation from the IMF — a less nimble institution than the [Federal Reserve], but one that should have a critical role in addressing the balance of payments funding needs of its members. Next two weeks are critical here (given Spring meetings),” tweets CFR’s Brad W. Setser.
 
“If covid-19 is left to ravage the emerging world, it will soon spread back to the rich one,” writes the Economist.

Pacific Rim
U.S. Military Calls for $20 Billion in New Indo-Pacific Spending
U.S. Indo-Pacific Command called for $20.1 billion in new spending (NYT) in the region between 2021 and 2026, to cover intelligence-sharing centers, weaponry, radar systems, and other assets.
 
Japan: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government would declare a monthlong state of emergency (Japan Times) in Tokyo and six other prefectures due to the coronavirus.

South and Central Asia
Afghan Forces Arrest Islamic State Leader
Afghan special forces arrested (TOLO) Aslam Farooqi, the head of an Afghan militant group affiliated with the self-proclaimed Islamic State. The group claimed responsibility (Al Jazeera) for an attack on a Sikh place of worship last week that killed twenty-five people.
 
India: Two gun battles (AP) in Indian-administered Kashmir killed nine suspected militants and three Indian soldiers, an Indian army official said.  

Middle East and North Africa
Turkey to Reduce Troop Movement in Syria
The Turkish defense ministry announced it will minimize the nonessential movement (Reuters) of troops in Syria, with entry and exit now requiring approval from the head of the army.
 
Yemen: Yemen’s internationally recognized government and the rebel Houthi movement blamed each other (Reuters) for an attack on an inactive oil pumping station in the central Marib province.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Rwanda Finds Mass Grave of Genocide Victims
Rwandan authorities said a grave that could contain as many as thirty thousand victims (AP) of the country’s 1994 genocide was found outside Kigali.
 
Niger: Four soldiers and sixty-three suspected jihadi militants were killed in clashes (AFP) in the country’s west, the government said.
 
CFR’s Africa in Transition blog looks at how jihadi groups could exploit the coronavirus crisis.

Europe
New UK Labour Leader Pledges Party Reconciliation
Former human rights lawyer Keir Starmer was elected the new leader (FT) of the United Kingdom’s Labour party after campaigning on pledges to unite the party’s far-left and moderate factions.
 
Greece: Authorities quarantined a migrant camp (Kathimerini) north of Athens after a man there tested positive for the new coronavirus. Last week, they quarantined a camp where twenty people tested positive (Kathimerini).
 
In Foreign Affairs, Robert Malley and Richard Malley discuss how the pandemic could affect the world’s most vulnerable populations.

Americas
Gang Clash in Northern Mexico Kills Nineteen
Nineteen people died in a shootout (AP) between the Sinaloa and Juarez drug cartels in Mexico’s northern state of Chihuahua, state prosecutors said.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at Mexico’s drug war.

United States
U.S. Inspector General Says He Was Fired Due to Whistleblower Complaint
Michael Atkinson, the inspector general fired by U.S. President Donald J. Trump on Friday, said it was “hard not to think” the president was responding (WaPo) to Atkinson’s “impartial” fulfillment of his duties, which most recently included handling the whistleblower complaint at the center of Trump’s impeachment. 
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