2024 Session Legislative Update
There were 1,046 bills the General Assembly sent the Governor when we adjourned just over a month ago on Saturday, March 9. The Governor has signed 776 bills, amended 117 bills, and vetoed 153 bills. According to the Virginia Constitution, amendments require simple majorities to accept or reject; however, vetoes can be overridden only by a two-thirds majority vote in both Chambers. Given the Governor’s historic use of veto power, we will have an extensive agenda to complete during the Reconvened Session. Additionally, the Governor has returned HB30, the Budget Bill agreed to jointly by the Senate and the House, with over 200 amendments.
I am excited to share updates on where all of my bills stand after reaching the Governor’s office. Of the eleven bills that passed through both chambers of the General Assembly, the Governor has approved six, amended three, and vetoed two. Below is a chart of the eleven bills that made it to the Governor’s desk and their current standing:
Bills Signed Into Law
Legislation that the Governor has signed does not need additional action by the General Assembly and will not be addressed during the Reconvened Session. Six of my bills were signed into law. They will go into effect on July 1 of this year:
SB 44 - Lucia’s Law - This bill that I carried with Delegate Rodney Willett creates a class 5 felony penalty of child neglect for adults who allow a child to possess a firearm after being notified that the child poses a threat of violence. “Lucia’s Law,” named after 13-year-old Lucia Bremer of Henrico County, was designed to prevent tragedies before they occur, ensuring that firearms are kept out of the hands of juveniles who pose a risk to themselves or others.
SB 46 - This piece of legislation will end legacy admissions and preferential treatment of applicants connected to donors for Virginia’s institutions of higher education. Virginia is now the first state in the country to ban legacy admission for institutions of higher education after the Supreme Court’s June 2023 ruling in the Students for Fair Admissions case against Harvard and the University of North Carolina.
SB 194 - Will allow localities the flexibility to reduce vehicle personal property tax bills by assigning a tax rate different from the vehicle’s assessed rate.
SB 195 - Establish a stakeholder advisory group to study the current building code and see if they would recommend permitting R-2 occupancies with fewer than six floors to be served by a single staircase. Reducing the number of exits required in these buildings would free up space for much-needed housing units and would allow builders to optimize space in future housing complexes better.
SB 296 - This bipartisan bill will streamline the approval process for residential plats and bring housing online faster and at a lower cost. It is a step forward in increasing the housing supply in Virginia.
SB 358 - This piece of legislation will make the practice of real estate wholesaling, defined in the bill as the buying and selling of at least two contracts annually for compensation, a licensed real estate activity. This change will give the Real Estate Board the authority to regulate wholesaling and will make the process of first-time home buying more accessible by making it more difficult for wholesalers to buy several contracts at a low price and sell them at an inflated price to investors.
Governor’s Amendments
The Governor added amendments to three of my pieces of legislation, altering or completely changing the bills’ original intent:
SB 196 - Will improve the accuracy of our voter rolls by requiring the Department of Elections to review voter registration sources and information on a yearly basis. It further prohibits the use of data received from other states for list maintenance purposes unless that data includes a unique identifier such as an individual’s social security number or DMV customer identifier number. The Governor’s amendments reinstates challenges through General Registrars instead of the Court system and adds language specifically defining what qualifies as a “unique identifier.”
SB 313 - Required the Board of Contractors to adopt measures to protect consumers planning to install solar panels on residential properties and mandate a disclosure form be used in the sale or lease of a residential solar facility. A disclosure form is an important consumer protection measure that will help hold solar companies to the same standards of transparency and integrity. The Governor’s amendment undermines the intention of this bill by removing the consumer protection requirement, and instead establishing a stakeholder workgroup to simply study the issue.
SB 361 - Provided meaningful protections and strengthened the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act for children under 13 when using social media sites while avoiding constitutional challenges and concerns with federal preemption by the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) requirements. The Governor’s amendments to this bill raises the requirement from 13 to 18.
The Governor also amended SB 105 (Senator Lucas), which incorporated two of my bills (SB 127 and SB 128) was amended to delay the implementation of the legislation. The Governor’s amendment states that the legislation will not become effective unless reenacted by the 2025 Session of the General Assembly. As a public school teacher, I am extremely disappointed by this amendment from the Governor. This monumental piece of legislation implements the recommendations from the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC) report, highlighting the crisis points in Virginia’s education system. To delay enactment impacts our children and our school systems dramatically as we continue to recover from the systemic impacts of decades of underfunding our schools and the COVID-19 pandemic. This legislation, along with the General Assembly’s proposed budget, provided an opportunity to undo decades of underfunding of public education.
Governor’s Vetoes
The Governor vetoed 2 pieces of my legislation:
SB 428 - This legislation would have provided technical fixes to administering elections using ranked-choice voting. In 2020, the General Assembly authorized a pilot program for certain localities to opt-in to using ranked-choice voting in local elections if they elected to. Arlington County was the first locality to use ranked-choice voting in their board elections this past fall, and the Department of Elections issued a report after that election asking for technical policy fixes to make ranked-choice voting elections run smoother in the localities that decide to administer elections this way. This veto is of a policy his election administration department is asking for, which makes the Governor’s decision all the more confusing. This bill was about governing effectively, and I am disappointed he vetoed it.
SB 606 - Would have required Virginia to re-enter a multi-state compact to fight voter fraud, known as ERIC. The Electronic Registration Information Center, or ERIC, is a multi-state partnership that experts across the political spectrum say is the only reliable, secure way for states to share voter data and information securely with each other and is an essential tool for election officials to prevent people from being registered to vote in multiple states. Virginia was one of the founding members of ERIC in 2012 under the McDonnell administration. I am very disappointed in Governor Youngkin’s decision to veto SB 606 and his continued insistence on playing politics with our election security.
In addition to my newsletter, you can continuously stay updated on my bills through the Legislative Information System (LIS). Livestreams and past recordings of Session and committee meetings can all be found at this link. Legislation, meeting calendars, and committee information can be found here.