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AEI's weekly digest of top commentary and scholarship on the issues that matter most

Weakening Putin’s Defense Industry

The Impact of Semiconductor Sanctions on Russia

April 6, 2024

After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, the US and its allies restricted Russia’s access to semiconductors to disrupt the Kremlin’s defense industrial supply chains. In a new AEI report, Chris Miller assesses how effective these sanctions have been two years on.

 

 

Privately originated loans make up just 8 percent of outstanding student debt, as federal loans dominate the market. In a new AEI report, Beth Akers, Preston Cooper, and Joe Pitts argue that properly designed privatization could improve outcomes for students.

 

In 2018, Congress removed restrictions on the use of the Commodity Credit Corporation’s funds, amounting to $10–15 billion annually. In a new AEI report, Vincent H. Smith, Joshua Sewell, and Eric J. Belasco document how both the Trump and Biden administrations have used this money as a slush fund for policy initiatives without congressional oversight.

 

In February, Indonesia held its presidential elections, with Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto winning the race to succeed incumbent Joko Widodo. In a new essay for the Journal of Democracy, Dan Slater explains why Subianto’s victory could pose a severe threat to the health of the world’s biggest post–Cold War democratic experiment.

 

The framers of the Constitution did not anticipate how the presidency would come to dominate Congress. In the second report in his “How Congress Lost” series, Jay Cost lays out the original founding purpose and vision for the office.

The Other COVID Crisis: Prospects for Recovery from Pandemic Policies

Since the end of the COVID pandemic, America has faced a peacetime labor shortage for the first time in its history. Today’s workforce is about three million men and women shy of the pre-COVID trend. In a new article published in the Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Nicholas Eberstadt investigates this strange shortfall. Delving into demographic statistics, Eberstadt reveals that COVID’s health effects and the damper it placed on immigration explain less than half of the shortage. Instead, the largest driver appears to be the permanent flight of older Americans from the labor force, enabled by the windfall savings of pandemic-era transfers, which averaged $25,000 per household. Even though pandemic-era supports have expired, Eberstadt argues it will take a long time for the US labor market to recover from their effects.

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QUOTE OF THE WEEK

A ceasefire would leave Hamas’s remaining brigades intact, emboldening its leadership and its followers in the West Bank, Lebanon, and elsewhere. A ceasefire would tempt Hezbollah to escalate its simmering conflict with Israel. A ceasefire would strengthen Iran and its proxies, including the Houthis. There is one way to restore security, reduce tensions, and promote regional integration: Allow Israel to prove its strength by ending Hamas as a coherent military force.

Matthew Continetti