This week, Addison Pierre Maalouf, a YouTube personality who was kidnapped by Haitian gang 400 Mawozo, returned to the United States. Maalouf runs the YouTube channel YourFellowArab and allegedly paid $50,000 to the gang to secure his release. He visited Haiti to try to interview Jimmy Chérizier, alias “Barbecue,” the leader of G9 and Family, a group of gangs rival to the 400 Marozo.
400 Mawozo is one of Haiti’s most powerful criminal organizations. Formed in 2016, the gang shot to international notoriety in 2021 after abducting 17 American and Canadian missionaries. Between June and September of that year, the group was believed to be behind 80% of the country’s kidnappings, which largely affected Haitian citizens.
The gang controls Croix-des-Bouquets, a Port-au-Prince suburb with highways that link Haiti’s northern and eastern regions to the capital. This strategic location gives 400 Mawozo access to lucrative extortion and trafficking criminal economies. The gang’s leader, Lanmo Sanjou, is on the FBI’s Most Wanted List.