Dear Friend --
The City of Long Beach is providing an overview of COVID-19
testing protocols as part of its ongoing commitment to keep our
community well-informed and safe.
Long Beach by the numbers:
- To date, Long Beach Health Department and their private laboratory
partners have conducted more than 1,300 tests.
- As of today, 123 people have tested positive for
COVID-19.
- Approximately 500 full test kits are available to
address emergent needs.
- Approximately 1,000 test swabs are waiting for
transport media. This will complete the COVID-19 collection kits so
that people can be tested.
- The Health Department is conducting 1
drive-through testing center for at-risk populations that are on the
frontlines of this pandemic. This includes healthcare workers and
first responders. This is done by appointment only at the referral of
healthcare providers. Based on limited resources at this time, this is
not an open testing location for the general public. Approximately
25-30 tests are conducted daily at this location.
We’re doing everything we can to control the impact of COVID-19.
Long Beach and Los Angeles County are working to test as many people
as possible and ready to increase testing and drive-through capacity
in the days ahead.
An overview of the testing protocol for COVID-19 as of
today:
- If an individual is experiencing symptoms, they should call their
medical provider.
- Their medical provider will evaluate the patient and decide if
testing is warranted.
- If the provider determines a patient should be tested, they will
take a swab of the patient’s nose and/or throat.
- That swab is put into a viral transport media to be sent
to a laboratory for testing. The media allows microorganisms like
coronaviruses, which are typically not very hardy, to survive long
enough for them to be detected in the lab. The media used to transport
COVID-19 is in extremely short supply nationwide and is one of the
main reasons why testing capacity is limited.
- Laboratories use machines and reagents to run tests on
the samples received from medical providers. Reagents are a key
component to “test kits.” This is what causes an identifiable reaction
in the presence of the virus. Reagents, like transport media, are in
extremely limited supply across the nation as well.
- Once a lab completes a test, they send the results back to the
medical provider who requested them. Positive results are required to
be reported to the local public health jurisdiction, usually through
electronic lab reporting.
- The medical provider then determines the necessary course of
treatment and/or quarantine for that patient. The local public health
jurisdiction determines whether a case investigation is
warranted.
There are several types of laboratories processing COVID-19
tests: public health, commercial, academic and private labs.
- The City of Long Beach is uniquely positioned to allow us to
prioritize emergent needs in this public health crisis. We operate our
own public health lab which allows us to prioritize the most critical
results and provide direct services to our hospitals as they test and
evaluate their most acute patients. We are fortunate to have this
essential resource.
- Long Beach Health Lab currently processes an average of 30 tests
per day. This is crucial in providing those that are in need with the
necessary information to initiate appropriate treatment.
- Long Beach also partners with private provider networks to test
and process lab results. Since the onset of COVID-19 approximately two
weeks ago, 1,300 tests have been performed. Exact amounts are not
known as only positive test results are required to be reported.
In adherence with strict national guidelines, Long Beach Health
officials recommend not testing patients who are only mildly
symptomatic or who are otherwise able to isolate at home to prevent
transmission to others. Anyone feeling ill should stay home and
self-isolate until three conditions are met - 1) they have had no
fever AND have not taken fever medicine for at least 72 hours, 2)
other symptoms (such as cough, and shortness of breath) have improved,
and 3) at least 7 days have passed since symptoms first appeared,
before going out into public areas.
More tests are needed and we are awaiting tests from the federal
government. In the meantime, the public is urged to obey the current
health order and practice physical distancing by only leaving home
for essential activities. When leaving home, keep at least six feet
distance between yourself and others. While you’re home:
- practice good hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap
and water for at least 20 seconds;
- regularly disinfect frequently touched surfaces;
- and if you are experiencing a medical emergency, such as
difficulty breathing, call 9-1-1.
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The City encourages all residents to visit www.longbeach.gov/COVID19
for up-to-date facts on COVID-19 and to avoid misinformation. You can
also follow updates, tips and notices on the City’s social media pages
@LongBeachCity and @LBHealthDept and by following hashtag
#COVID19LongBeach.
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