A note
 from U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander to his fellow
 Tennesseans:
  Sweeping relief is on its way to help
 keep paychecks coming for Tennessee workers and relieve financial
 burdens for Americans hurt by COVID-19.
  Across our state, people are anxious and many are struggling. I
 cannot remember a time in my life, or in our nation’s history, when
 the government has temporarily shut down the country or individual
 states in order to contain a disease, but that is what we have seen this
 month. And if the federal government is going to close parts of the
 economy, for the safety of the people, the federal government needs to
 pay for it.
  The United States Congress
 passed, and President Trump signed into law, unprecedented
 legislation that will provide $1,200 checks for individuals, increase
 unemployment compensation, defer tax and student loan payments, generate
 trillions of dollars in economic support to keep businesses open, and provide
 billions of dollars to help hospitals buy medical supplies and speed
 the development of tests, treatments and vaccines.
  You can find more information at my website – https://www.alexander.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/covid-19-response-and-resources-for-tennesseans – to help you take advantage of this federal assistance
 package, as well as resources on how Tennesseans can contain the spread
 and impact of this virus.
  These are
 trying times, but Tennesseans are resilient. As chairman of the Senate
 health committee, I will continue to work to bring much needed relief
 to Tennessee as we fight to deal with the impact and containment of
 this disease.
  Below is an op-ed I wrote
 for the Tennessean  that explains the new law and
 what Congress is doing to help Americans during this
 crisis.
  – Lamar Alexander, U.S. Senator for
 Tennessee
  The
 Tennessean: Lamar Alexander: How the new coronavirus relief
 law helps Americans
  March 31, 2020
  https://www.tennessean.com/story/opinion/2020/03/31/lamar-alexander-coronavirus-relief-law/5094100002/
  The government has temporarily shut
 down the economy because of the COVID-19 coronavirus, and the government
 must help those who are hurt by it.
  Here is an email I received from the owner of a kennel in Blount
 County, one of hundreds I’ve received from Tennesseans wanting to
 know how the new federal law to help Americans hurt by COVID-19 affects
 them:   
  “We are
 suffering a massive drop off in our business as a result of the
 coronavirus. I fear we may have to close our doors for a month or two. ...I
 am currently trying to secure around $50,000 in loans to supplement
 our dwindling reserves to see us through until May or June.
 …We're not seeking charity, just a business loan for $30,000 to $50,000 to
 secure our business until this passes. We always pay our
 way.”
  The first goal of this new law is to
 keep paychecks coming, so there are small business loans that may be
 forgiven to help businesses like the kennel in Blount County, and
 there are also loans for large businesses to help stabilize the economy
 and keep their employees working.
  How
 the law helps businesses and workers
  Here is how the new law will help keep paychecks
 coming:
  -  A loan to cover 8 weeks of
 payroll: Small businesses can get a loan of up to 2.5 times
 their average monthly payroll.  Their expenses for payroll,
 employee benefits, rent, utilities and interest on a mortgage during this 8
 week period will be forgiven. The Treasury Department will approve
 many lenders to make these loans, and could be the bank you already use,
 or a nearby bank.
  -  Paid
 Sick leave: Employers with fewer than 500 employees must
 pay two weeks of sick leave up to $511 per day for any employee who is
 sick, quarantined, is caring for someone who is sick, or is caring for
 a child whose school is closed. The employer must pay for 10 more
 weeks of family leave, up to $200 per day, for an employee who is caring
 for a child whose school has closed or their childcare provider is
 unavailable.  The federal government will reimburse employers for the
 full cost of this sick and family leave and advance funds to
 employers who do not have the cash to pay it.
  -  Unemployment compensation: The federal
 government is giving states an extra $600 to add to every laid off
 employee’s unemployment compensation check for 16 weeks. In Tennessee,
 the maximum weekly benefit is $275; with an additional $600 it will be
 $875.
  
  How the law
 provides economic relief to Americans
  The second goal is to relieve the financial burden on as many Americans
 as possible.
  If an individual made
 less than $75,000 in 2019, they will receive a $1,200 check, or $2,400
 per couple, with an additional $500 for each eligible child. The
 Secretary of the Treasury said he hopes these checks will begin to arrive
 within three to four weeks. This one-time payment does not have to be
 paid back and is in addition to your paycheck, unemployment benefits,
 disability or Social Security checks.
  Federal income taxes don’t have to be filed until July 15,
 estimated tax payments can be delayed until October 15, and it will
 be easier to use retirement savings without a penalty.
            
  Student loans payments are delayed without interest or
 penalty for six months for 95 percent of borrowers.
  How the law fights the coronavirus
  The third goal is to contain the disease. Here is how
 this bill will help:
  -  All
 COVID-19 tests are now free; 
  -  $100 billion is provided to help hospitals, including hospitals in
 Tennessee
  -  $16 billion to buy more
 protective equipment, ventilators and medical supplies
 
 -  $11 billion to speed up new treatments and hopefully a
 vaccine.
  -  $33 billion to help
 schools and colleges that had to close early and to provide immediate
 assistance to child care centers.
  
  The most frequent question I’ve received is when can we go back
 to work and out to eat and travel again? There are different opinions
 about this. Governors, listening to the advice of public health and
 medical professionals, should say
 when we safely can relax restrictions on traveling, dining
 and working. 
  My hope is that,
 by listening to public health experts and making millions more tests
 available, we will be able to quickly identify those who have the virus
 so they can quarantine and seek care and those who do not have the
 virus can feel comfortable going back to work and out to eat using common
 sense hygiene and other precautions including social
 distancing. 
  It will likely not happen all at
 once, and there will be places where we have to pause again. But we
 will get there.
  Lamar Alexander,
 R-Tennessee, is chairman of the U.S. Senate health committee.
     
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