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Friend,
This week marks National Drug & Alcohol Facts Week, meant to “inspire dialogue about the science of drug use and addiction among youth.”
Providing factual and non-stigmatizing information about drugs empowers everyone to make informed choices that can help them to be safer. Yet, most schools in the U.S. use abstinence-based drug education programs like D.A.R.E. These programs don’t give students the tools they need to make safer decisions or to get help if problems with alcohol and other drugs do occur. And they aren’t honest about the negative impacts of drug prohibition and criminalization.
DPA's work is based in facts, not stigma or fearmongering. Here are five facts everyone should know this National Drug & Alcohol Facts Week.
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FACT: Drug prohibition leads to new and/or stronger illicit drugs, like fentanyl and xylazine, entering the supply.
Crackdowns on heroin led suppliers to produce fentanyl. It was cheaper, more potent, and therefore more easily smuggled. Drug prohibition doesn't end demand. And bans on one drug can lead to the emergence of new ones with potentially harmful effects. New drugs like xylazine are overtaking some markets as a result of harsh crackdowns on fentanyl analogues. Learn more on our Xylazine Drug Facts page.
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FACT: Drug use is the second-highest source of student referrals to police.
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FACT: Medication assisted therapies are the most effective forms of treatment for opioid use disorder.
Medication assisted therapies are the gold standard, but are still stigmatized by some. Research shows patients who take methadone or buprenorphine are less likely to experience cravings and withdrawal and less likely to overdose than people who don't take these medications for their opioid use disorder. Learn more on our Substance Use Disorder Treatment page.
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FACT: Two weeks after prison release, on average people are 27x more likely to die of opioid overdose than the general population.
Access to treatment, especially medication assisted therapies, is limited behind bars. That lack of support, combined with lowered drug tolerance after incarceration, leads to enormous overdose risk. Learn more on our Overdose page.
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FACT: Combining opioids like fentanyl with other drugs can increase overdose risk.
Most opioid overdoses can be reversed with immediate oxygen and/or naloxone (aka Narcan® or RiVive™). But naloxone can't reverse the effects of depressants or stimulants. Naloxone has no known harmful side effects, so is safe to try with any overdose. Learn more on our Fentanyl Drug Facts page.
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Sincerely,
Gabriella Miyares
Director of Digital Communications
Drug Policy Alliance
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