
 | From the Editor's Desk
Can an A.I. Make Plans? - The New Yorker (No paywall) Last summer, AdamYedidia, a user on a Web forum called LessWrong, published a post titled “Chess as a Case Study in Hidden Capabilities in ChatGPT.” He started by noting that the Internet is filled with funny videos of ChatGPT playing bad chess: in one popular clip, the A.I. confidently and illegally moves a pawn backward. But many of these videos were made using the original version of OpenAI’s chatbot, which was released to the public in late November, 2022, and was based on the GPT-3.5 large language model. Last March, OpenAI introduced an enhanced version of ChatGPT based on the more powerful GPT-4. As the post demonstrated, this new model, if prompted correctly, could play a surprisingly decent game of chess, achieving something like an Elo rating of 1000—better than roughly fifty per cent of ranked players. “ChatGPT has fully internalized the rules of chess,” he asserted. It was “not relying on memorization or other, shallower patterns.”
This distinction matters. When large language models first vaulted into the public consciousness, scientists and journalists struggled to find metaphors to help explain their eerie facility with text. Many eventually settled on the idea that these models “mix and match” the incomprehensibly large quantities of text they digest during their training. When you ask ChatGPT to write a poem about the infinitude of prime numbers, you can assume that, during its training, it encountered many examples of both prime-number proofs and rhyming poetry, allowing it to combine information from the former with the patterns observed in the latter. (“I’ll start by noting Euclid’s proof, / Which shows that primes aren’t just aloof.”) Similarly, when you ask a large language model, or L.L.M., to summarize an earnings report, it will know where the main points in such documents can typically be found, and then will rearrange them to create a smooth recapitulation. In this view, these technologies play the role of redactor, helping us to make better use of our existing thoughts.
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WorkWorkFood Airdrops Are Falling Short in Gaza  After several days at sea, a Spanish ship carrying 200 tons of vital food aid is anticipated to arrive on the coast of Gaza. The mission, which was organized by the U.S.-based charity World Central Kitchen in partnership with the Spanish charity Open Arms, the United Arab Emirates, and Cyprus (from which the vessel set off), marks the first maritime shipment of humanitarian aid to Gaza since Israel’s bombardment of the Strip began. The goal, World Central Kitchen founder José Andrés says, is “to establish a maritime highway of boats and barges stocked with millions of meals continuously headed towards Gaza.” WorkWhy are Apple and Tesla losing ground in China?  After riding high on their big China sales numbers for years, both Apple and Tesla have had a downturn in the country. Like any financial data, there are many complicated factors in play, but the upshot is hard to miss: Chinese consumers are getting less interested in two of the biggest U.S. tech brands. WorkWorkWorkWorkThe Earthquake That Could Shatter Netanyahu's Coalition - The Atlantic (No paywall)  The most controversial Israeli comedy sketch of the current war is just 88 seconds long. Aired in February on Eretz Nehederet, Israel’s equivalent of Saturday Night Live, it opens with two ashen-faced officers knocking on the door of a nondescript apartment, ready to deliver devastating news to the inhabitants. The officers are greeted by an ultra-Orthodox Jewish man who is similarly stricken when he sees them. WorkWorkWorkWorkSquid Game actor O Yeong-su convicted of sexual harassment  Information and support for anyone affected by rape or sexual abuse issues is available from the following organisations. In the US, Rainn offers support on 800-656-4673. In the UK, Rape Crisis offers support on 0808 500 2222. In Australia, support is available at 1800Respect (1800 737 732). Other international helplines can be found at ibiblio.org/rcip/internl.html. WorkWorkWorkAuthors withdraw from PEN America festival in protest over Israel-Gaza war  The statement continued: “When it comes to participation in the World Voices Festival, writing is an act of conscience, and we respect writers following their own. We invited these writers to participate in the Festival because we think their voices matter; we appreciate their speaking out and plan to respond.” WorkWorkWorkDorie Ladner, Unheralded Civil Rights Heroine, Dies at 81  “The line was drawn in the sand for Blacks and for whites,” she said in an interview for the PBS documentary series “American Experience” the same year. “And was I going to stay on the other side of the line forever? No. I decided to cross that line. I jumped over that line and started fighting.” WorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkHelloFresh says it didn't take cash from deactivated customer accounts WorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkNorfolk County Council beats Apple in £385m iPhone row  Apple had fought the litigation, and a trial was scheduled for later this year. This preliminary settlement - filed on Friday with the U.S. District Court in Oakland, California - should mean that will no longer happen, however it still requires approval by a judge. WorkWorkWorkSam Bankman-Fried Should Get 40 to 50 Years in Prison, Prosecutors Say  The federal probation department separately recommended a 100-year sentence for Mr. Bankman-Fried, 32, effectively a life sentence. But prosecutors said in the filing that sending him to prison for the rest of his life was not warranted, despite the severity of his crime, because of his relative youth. WorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkWorkTesla to pay $42 million for employee crash that injured motorcyclist  Tesla\'s attorneys from Quinn Emanuel had argued that Kaszuba was not negligent in his actions and that Dugan was closely following a vehicle that made it difficult for the Tesla employee to see him, according to Courtroom View Network. An attorney for Dugan, Nick Rowley, argued that Kaszuba was in a rush to get to work, according to CVN. WorkWork TradeBriefs Publications are read by over 10,00,000 Industry Executives About Us | Advertise Privacy Policy | Unsubscribe (one-click) You are receiving this mail because of your subscription with TradeBriefs. Our mailing address is GF 25/39, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi 110008, India |
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