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TradeBriefs Editorial

From the Editor's Desk

Can an A.I. Make Plans? - The New Yorker (No paywall)

Last summer, AdamYedidia, a user on a Web forum called LessWrong, published a post titled “Chess as a Case Study in Hidden Capabilities in ChatGPT.” He started by noting that the Internet is filled with funny videos of ChatGPT playing bad chess: in one popular clip, the A.I. confidently and illegally moves a pawn backward. But many of these videos were made using the original version of OpenAI’s chatbot, which was released to the public in late November, 2022, and was based on the GPT-3.5 large language model. Last March, OpenAI introduced an enhanced version of ChatGPT based on the more powerful GPT-4. As the post demonstrated, this new model, if prompted correctly, could play a surprisingly decent game of chess, achieving something like an Elo rating of 1000—better than roughly fifty per cent of ranked players. “ChatGPT has fully internalized the rules of chess,” he asserted. It was “not relying on memorization or other, shallower patterns.”

This distinction matters. When large language models first vaulted into the public consciousness, scientists and journalists struggled to find metaphors to help explain their eerie facility with text. Many eventually settled on the idea that these models “mix and match” the incomprehensibly large quantities of text they digest during their training. When you ask ChatGPT to write a poem about the infinitude of prime numbers, you can assume that, during its training, it encountered many examples of both prime-number proofs and rhyming poetry, allowing it to combine information from the former with the patterns observed in the latter. (“I’ll start by noting Euclid’s proof, / Which shows that primes aren’t just aloof.”) Similarly, when you ask a large language model, or L.L.M., to summarize an earnings report, it will know where the main points in such documents can typically be found, and then will rearrange them to create a smooth recapitulation. In this view, these technologies play the role of redactor, helping us to make better use of our existing thoughts.

Continued here


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Sweden's New Model Army - Foreign Policy (No paywall)  
  

Sweden's New Model Army
Analysis: Sweden’s New Model Army


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How the World Failed Haiti - Foreign Policy (No paywall)  
  

How the World Failed Haiti
Report: How the World Failed Haiti


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The Conflict in the Middle East: 'It's Seen as Joe Biden's War' - Foreign Policy (No paywall)  
  

The Conflict in the Middle East: 'It's Seen as Joe Biden's War'
Q&A: The Conflict in the Middle East: ‘It’s Seen as Joe Biden’s War’


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Leaked SpaceX documents show company forbids employees to sell stock if it deems they've misbehaved | TechCrunch  
  

Leaked SpaceX documents show company forbids employees to sell stock if it deems they've misbehaved | TechCrunch
SpaceX requires employees to agree to some unusual terms related to their stock awards, which have a chilling effect on staff, according to sources and internal documents viewed by TechCrunch.


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Food Airdrops Are Falling Short in Gaza  
  

Food Airdrops Are Falling Short in Gaza
After several days at sea, a Spanish ship carrying 200 tons of vital food aid is anticipated to arrive on the coast of Gaza. The mission, which was organized by the U.S.-based charity World Central Kitchen in partnership with the Spanish charity Open Arms, the United Arab Emirates, and Cyprus (from which the vessel set off), marks the first maritime shipment of humanitarian aid to Gaza since Israel’s bombardment of the Strip began. The goal, World Central Kitchen founder José Andrés says, is “to establish a maritime highway of boats and barges stocked with millions of meals continuously headed towards Gaza.”


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Why are Apple and Tesla losing ground in China?  
  

Why are Apple and Tesla losing ground in China?
After riding high on their big China sales numbers for years, both Apple and Tesla have had a downturn in the country. Like any financial data, there are many complicated factors in play, but the upshot is hard to miss: Chinese consumers are getting less interested in two of the biggest U.S. tech brands.


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How the House revived the TikTok ban bill before most of us noticed  
  

How the House revived the TikTok ban bill before most of us noticed
By Lauren Feiner, the senior policy reporter at The Verge, covering the intersection of Silicon Valley and Capitol Hill. She spent 5 years covering tech policy at CNBC, writing about antitrust, privacy, and content moderation reform.


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The Earthquake That Could Shatter Netanyahu's Coalition - The Atlantic (No paywall)  
  

The Earthquake That Could Shatter Netanyahu's Coalition
The most controversial Israeli comedy sketch of the current war is just 88 seconds long. Aired in February on Eretz Nehederet, Israel’s equivalent of Saturday Night Live, it opens with two ashen-faced officers knocking on the door of a nondescript apartment, ready to deliver devastating news to the inhabitants. The officers are greeted by an ultra-Orthodox Jewish man who is similarly stricken when he sees them.


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What kind of 'Barbie' are you? Here are the Barbieland jobs that most real-life women hold, according to government data  
  

What kind of 'Barbie' are you? Here are the Barbieland jobs that most real-life women hold, according to government data
In real life, women accounted for 374,000 lawyers and another 34,000 judges, magistrates and other judicial workers in 2023, according to a new report from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics detailing occupational data for U.S. women based on Barbieland roles.


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Trump Georgia election special prosecutor quits, salvaging case after judge's order  
  

Trump Georgia election special prosecutor quits, salvaging case after judge's order
Willis\' 98-page, 41-count indictment initially charged Trump with 13 criminal counts. Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, pleaded not guilty to the charges. A number of Trump\'s co-defendants have already struck plea deals in the case.


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Squid Game actor O Yeong-su convicted of sexual harassment  
  

Squid Game actor O Yeong-su convicted of sexual harassment
Information and support for anyone affected by rape or sexual abuse issues is available from the following organisations. In the US, Rainn offers support on 800-656-4673. In the UK, Rape Crisis offers support on 0808 500 2222. In Australia, support is available at 1800Respect (1800 737 732). Other international helplines can be found at ibiblio.org/rcip/internl.html.


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'Wildly toxic' poison used on fire ants is killing native Australian animals, experts warn Senate inquiry  
  

'Wildly toxic' poison used on fire ants is killing native Australian animals, experts warn Senate inquiry
Australia was "a basket case" in that the chemical regulator answers to the department of agriculture, rather than to the department of health, as in Japan, the US and Europe, said Landos.


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Palestinians who had Australian visas cancelled mid-flight are 'collateral damage', charity group says  
  

Palestinians who had Australian visas cancelled mid-flight are 'collateral damage', charity group says
A Guardian investigation earlier this year revealed brokers are making thousands of dollars in fees from desperate Palestinians who are trying to exit the territory through the Egyptian border crossing in Rafah.


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Authors withdraw from PEN America festival in protest over Israel-Gaza war  
  

Authors withdraw from PEN America festival in protest over Israel-Gaza war
The statement continued: “When it comes to participation in the World Voices Festival, writing is an act of conscience, and we respect writers following their own. We invited these writers to participate in the Festival because we think their voices matter; we appreciate their speaking out and plan to respond.”


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Cara Delevingne's Los Angeles home reportedly destroyed by a fire  
  

Cara Delevingne's Los Angeles home reportedly destroyed by a fire
The 31-year-old London-born Delevingne became widely known as a fashion model in the early 2010s and later began acting, appearing in the 2016 DC Comics film Suicide Squad and director Luc Besson's 2017 film Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets.


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LeBron, Curry, KD, Luka, or Sabonis: Who won't make the playoffs?  
  

LeBron, Curry, KD, Luka, or Sabonis: Who won't make the playoffs?
Thompson hit 44% of his 3s as a reserve, up from 37% as a starter. And playing Thompson with the reserves allowed Golden State to feature him with a higher usage rate (27%, up from 23% as a starter). - Pelton


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Dorie Ladner, Unheralded Civil Rights Heroine, Dies at 81  
  

Dorie Ladner, Unheralded Civil Rights Heroine, Dies at 81
“The line was drawn in the sand for Blacks and for whites,” she said in an interview for the PBS documentary series “American Experience” the same year. “And was I going to stay on the other side of the line forever? No. I decided to cross that line. I jumped over that line and started fighting.”


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HelloFresh says it didn't take cash from deactivated customer accounts  
  




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Norfolk County Council beats Apple in £385m iPhone row  
  

Norfolk County Council beats Apple in £385m iPhone row
Apple had fought the litigation, and a trial was scheduled for later this year. This preliminary settlement - filed on Friday with the U.S. District Court in Oakland, California - should mean that will no longer happen, however it still requires approval by a judge.


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Boeing tells pilots to check seats after Latam plane incident  
  

Boeing tells pilots to check seats after Latam plane incident
\"We have taken the precautionary measure of reminding 787 operators of a service bulletin issued in 2017 which included instructions for inspecting and maintaining switches on flight deck seats.\"


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Boeing Directs Airlines to Check Cockpit Seats on 787s After Latam Incident  
  

Boeing Directs Airlines to Check Cockpit Seats on 787s After Latam Incident
The drop left at least one passenger in critical condition; 11 other people were also transported to hospitals in Auckland after the plane landed there. All told, dozens of passengers suffered injuries, most of them minor.


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Sam Bankman-Fried Should Get 40 to 50 Years in Prison, Prosecutors Say  
  

Sam Bankman-Fried Should Get 40 to 50 Years in Prison, Prosecutors Say
The federal probation department separately recommended a 100-year sentence for Mr. Bankman-Fried, 32, effectively a life sentence. But prosecutors said in the filing that sending him to prison for the rest of his life was not warranted, despite the severity of his crime, because of his relative youth.


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If Nvidia Keeps Rising Like This, It Will Be Bigger Than the Global Economy  
  

If Nvidia Keeps Rising Like This, It Will Be Bigger Than the Global Economy
But the blistering rate of Nvidia’s gains — an increase of about 290 percent over the past 12 months — has me and many Wall Street analysts wondering how sustainable this run is. The answer has implications for the entire market.


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United flight from SFO missing external panel after landing in Oregon  
  

United flight from SFO missing external panel after landing in Oregon
On Thursday, United Airlines flight 1816 took off from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport at 5:30 a.m. Just before landing in SFO at 7:30 a.m. local time, the United Airbus experienced a hydraulic leak. It was able to land safely, according to officials.


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HashiCorp shares jump on report that company is considering a sale  
  

HashiCorp shares jump on report that company is considering a sale
As of Friday\'s close, HashiCorp was trading at $26.50, or 67% below its initial public offering price. Its market cap sits at around $5 billion. In the latest quarter, revenue growth slowed to 15% from 41% a year earlier.


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Tesla settles with Black worker who won two trials over racist discrimination  
  

Tesla settles with Black worker who won two trials over racist discrimination
Progressive news organization MotherJones also reported that \"the tech billionaire has been retweeting prominent race scientist adherents on his platform,\" and \"spreading misinformation about racial minorities\' intelligence and physiology.\"


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Laid-off techies face 'sense of impending doom' with job cuts at highest since dot-com crash  
  

Laid-off techies face 'sense of impending doom' with job cuts at highest since dot-com crash
She\'s had a few interviews, and turned down one job offer. That position would\'ve required her to go to an office while taking a more than 50% pay cut from her previous job. And she\'d have to find child care.


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Tesla to pay $42 million for employee crash that injured motorcyclist  
  

Tesla to pay $42 million for employee crash that injured motorcyclist
Tesla\'s attorneys from Quinn Emanuel had argued that Kaszuba was not negligent in his actions and that Dugan was closely following a vehicle that made it difficult for the Tesla employee to see him, according to Courtroom View Network. An attorney for Dugan, Nick Rowley, argued that Kaszuba was in a rush to get to work, according to CVN.


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Chubb CEO defends backing Trump appeal bond in E. Jean Carroll case  
  

Chubb CEO defends backing Trump appeal bond in E. Jean Carroll case
Trump himself walked the appraiser through the apartment, and told them he believed the apartment was between 25,000 and 30,000 square feet, even though its actual size was slightly less than 11,000 square fee, the suit said.


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CEO of Hapag-Lloyd, one of world's top ocean shippers, says the outlook has changed for the global economy  
  

CEO of Hapag-Lloyd, one of world's top ocean shippers, says the outlook has changed for the global economy
\"I would also expect that peak season is going to start a little bit early,\" Hansen said. \"I also expect that there\'ll be quite a number of people who tried to bring in their goods somewhere between June and August.\"




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