The WTO, dating to 1995, is a dinosaur. It was created in an era when American banks and corporations defined free trade as a set of global rules against the regulation of capitalism, and U.S. administrations willingly did their bidding. At this session, meeting in Abu Dhabi, three major issues were on the table. None were resolved. One was the very real problem of overfishing. Several proposals sensibly called for limits on fishing subsidies. But the final draft text included carve-outs for giant factory fishing fleets, and this was blocked by a group of Third World nations. A second issue was the perennial one of subsidized trade in agriculture. Keeping people from starving supposedly distorts trade. Here again, nations of the Global South led by India blocked the proposed agribusiness-led deal, by insisting that nations have the right to use public food stockholding for food security purposes. A third issue was whether the U.S. would permit a return to mandatory dispute resolution procedures, in which the WTO’s supreme court, known as the Appellate Body, is beset with conflicts of interest. The U.S. did not relent and continues to
block new appointments to the Appellate Body, which denies it a quorum. Corporate lobbyists and their enablers did gain two victories. They won a two-year moratorium on taxes on digital trade. And Big Pharma successfully enlisted the support of the U.S., the U.K., and Switzerland to block expansion of the waiver of WTO intellectual-property protections known as TRIPS, to facilitate production and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Shame on the U.S.
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