Shelby County made it easier for states and localities to enact restrictive voting laws and policies that disproportionately burdened voters of color — the kinds of rules the Voting Rights Act used to prevent. According to the new study1, the largest and most comprehensive of its kind, these changes widened the turnout gap between white and Black voters. In fact, in the 2022 midterm election, Shelby County cost hundreds of thousands of votes from Americans of color in counties formerly covered by part of the Voting Rights Act.
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