Weekly InSight

This week, InSight Crime published the latest chapter of our investigation into precursor chemicals for the production of fentanyl. We explore the role of countries including India, Turkey, the United States, and Germany, all important sources of chemicals used for the manufacture of synthetic drugs. Regulations of these chemicals are often inconsistent between countries and poorly enforced, giving criminal groups plenty of choice on the international precursor market.


Also this week …


The trial of former Honduran president, Juan Orlando Hernández, continues in the United States. In dramatic opening arguments, lawyers quoted Shakespeare: “Hell is empty and all the devils are here.” The first week of the trial has implicated three former presidents for receiving drug money, and testimony from a former member of the Sinaloa Cartel has indicated that Hernández received more financial backing from the group than previously thought. 


InSight Crime’s podcast explores the changing criminal dynamics and government approaches surrounding coca cultivation in the Colombian department of Putumayo. We tell the story of Ana, a former leader of a coca cooperative, and explore how coca cultivation initially empowered her but later put her life at risk. 


In Haiti, continued surges in violence keep the country in the news. InSight Crime talked to the author of a new book that outlines how decades of foreign intervention have contributed to Haiti’s institutional crisis and how organized crime has filled gaps left by the state. 


In Colombia, we report from the border town of Cúcuta, where the arrival of Venezuelan criminal groups including Tren de Aragua and AK 47 has led to a rise in homicide rates. We write about how these groups got there and what their increasing control means for the city. 


Finally, InSight Crime takes a look at Latin America’s results on the 2023 Corruption Perception Index. But how useful is the measure at describing corruption trends in the region today? 


This and more below. 

On September 21, 2021, Javier Algredo Vázquez was on his way to a US law enforcement office to reclaim chemical substances authorities had seized from him days earlier. In some respects, his trip that day was a remarkable act of hubris. But in other respects, it could be seen as business as usual.


The 50-year-old was born in Mexico and had lived with his family for decades in Queens County, New York, where he had worked at a prestigious hotel chain for over 15 years. But Algredo was also an entrepreneur. In the decade prior, he’d created a company that did regular business with chemical distributors in various countries. His brother, Carlos, was also a businessman with a seemingly prominent chemical import company in Mexico.


Read the investigation >

New Episode: Daughter of Coca

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This week, El Salvador President Nayib Bukele posted InSight Crime’s 2023 Homicide Round-Up graphic on X, formerly Twitter. “From being the most dangerous country in the world to the safest in the Western Hemisphere,” he said in a post that received hundreds of thousands of views. 


InSight Crime has provided in-depth coverage of the El Salvadoran government’s ruthless crackdown on the country’s street gangs, which is credited for driving the sharp fall in homicide rates. However, our reporting also emphasizes that this approach has come at a high cost and that the official homicide data does not include deaths of gang members or deaths at the hands of authorities. 


Read the Homicide Roundup >

Read the El Salvador Investigation > 

The Sinaloa Cartel is one of the world’s most powerful criminal organizations. The cartel has operations in 17 Mexican states and a presence in at least 50 countries. Like many cartels, the group’s origins were in contraband smuggling. However, cocaine and synthetic drugs like methamphetamine and fentanyl, have turbocharged the group’s financial power. 


This power was on full display at the trial of Honduras ex-President Juan Orlando Hernández which continues this week in New York. A witness alleged that the cartel’s former leader, Joaquín Guzmán Loera, alias “El Chapo,” visited Honduras personally to deliver a $1 million contribution to Hernández’s 2013 winning campaign. In further testimony, a former cartel member described making additional campaign contributions to Hernández’s National Party amounting to $2.4 million. 

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