Daily News Brief
March 26, 2020
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Editor’s note: Due to the evolving coronavirus pandemic, CFR has suspended all in-person events. CFR anticipates convening a number of discussions online and/or via teleconference. Stay up to date with CFR’s resources on COVID-19.
Top of the Agenda
G20 Leaders Hold Virtual Emergency Meeting on Virus
Leaders of Group of Twenty (G20) nations will attend a virtual summit (Reuters) today, convened by Saudi Arabia, to discuss a united response to the coronavirus pandemic.

World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is expected to address the group on the need to cooperate on the production of personal protective equipment for health workers, while leaders such as South Korean President Moon Jae-in have planned briefings on successful response measures (Yonhap). A similar virtual meeting of Group of Seven (G7) foreign ministers yesterday ended without a joint statement (CNN) because of resistance to a U.S. push to use the phrase “Wuhan virus.” Washington and Beijing are expected to call a truce (SCMP) on their diplomatic tensions during today’s meeting.
Analysis
“As the pandemic will likely persist for most of 2020, it will be critical for countries that have largely recovered to extend help to those in greatest need. That is unlikely to happen without top-down pressure from leaders such as [U.S. President Donald J. Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping],” Nicholas Burns writes for Foreign Affairs.

If Washington continues to prioritize confrontation with China for its own sake, rather than attempting to strengthen cooperation across afflicted countries, it will demonstrate that it cannot overcome its own pugnacity to stave off global peril,” CFR’s Mira Rapp-Hooper writes for War on the Rocks.

Pacific Rim
Christchurch Shooter Pleads Guilty
The man who killed fifty-one people in shootings at two Christchurch, New Zealand, mosques last March admitted to the murders (NZ Herald) after previously pleading not guilty.
 
Australia: The Great Barrier Reef suffered its third mass bleaching (BBC) in five years due to heat-related damage (CNN).

South and Central Asia
U.S. Envoy: Afghanistan Prisoner Swaps to Begin This Month
The Afghan government and the Taliban agreed to begin prisoner releases by the end of March, U.S. special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad tweeted.
 
CFR’s Max Boot discusses the riskiness of the U.S. deal to leave Afghanistan.
 
India: India banned exports (STAT) of the antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine, a potential but unproven coronavirus treatment, to better supply its own population.
 
CFR’s Yanzhong Huang discusses how the coronavirus pandemic could affect the U.S. drug supply.

Middle East and North Africa
Israel to Elect New Parliament Speaker
Israel’s Supreme Court ruled that parliament must elect (AP) a new speaker today after former Speaker Yuli Edelstein, an ally of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, resigned (FT) over the legislature’s decision to allow Benny Gantz the opportunity to try to form a government.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Asad Ghanem looks at how Israel’s Joint List of Arab parties is tackling the country’s leadership impasse.
 
Iran: U.S. officials concluded that former FBI agent Robert Levinson, believed to be the longest-held American hostage in Iran, has died (The Hill), his family said.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Somalia Qualifies for Debt Relief
Reforms in Somalia have qualified (Reuters) the country for a reduction in its external debt from $5.2 billion to around $557 million, the International Monetary Fund and World Bank said. Somalia has spent thirty years outside the international financial system.
 
Uganda: Opposition leader and pop star Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, known as Bobi Wine, released (NPR) an Afrobeat music video with advice for avoiding the coronavirus and recognizing symptoms. Liberian President George Weah also released a song (Guardian) about the virus.         

Europe
Kosovo Government Collapses
Kosovo’s government collapsed (NYT) after part of the ruling coalition sided with the opposition in a no-confidence vote. The United States encouraged the vote due to Prime Minister Albin Kurti’s opposition to a U.S. peace deal in the region, while France and Germany condemned the decision to bring down a government during a pandemic.
 
UK: Over five hundred thousand people volunteered to aid (Guardian) the National Health Service response to the coronavirus with tasks such as delivering food and medicine and calling people in self-isolation. Prime Minister Boris Johnson originally asked for 250,000 volunteers.

Americas
Costa Rica Transfers Migrants From Southern to Northern Border
Costa Rica is transferring about 2,600 U.S.-bound migrants (Reuters) from its southern border with Panama to its northern border with Nicaragua, aiming to lower the risk of the migrants spreading the coronavirus.

United States
Pentagon Stops Most Overseas Troop Movements
The Pentagon ordered a halt (Reuters) to military travel abroad, except for the drawdown underway in Afghanistan, for up to sixty days to prevent coronavirus spread. It also restricted large gatherings and increased social distancing measures at all of its bases. 
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