 We have more than 5,000 species of flies in Texas. They're pollinators, parasites, pest controllers and a protein source for many other animals. Then there's maggots, the larvae of some fly species. Eewww, right? But maggots do the dirty work of dumpster dining and carrion consumption, so we rely on them to avoid health hazards.
Fascinating fly facts:
- Flies can have huge multi-faceted eyes in various colors, metallic and iridescent body parts, or sport beards.
- Male dance flies present silk-wrapped insects to females.
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Phorid flies are being tested in the control of invasive fire ants, because they have a worthy-of-a-horror-movie habit of decapitating an ant, then pupating in what was the ant's head.
It's hard to accurately ID flies with photos, but you can still share your shots on iNaturalist, and check out the many faces of Texas flies while you're there. Find out more about the secret lives of flies in the popular Texas Parks & Wildlife magazine story The Flies of Texas.
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and toads are adorable once you realize they can eat 10,000 insect pests in one summer. Help persuade a toad to live in your garden by making a toad house.
Toads need a cool place to escape the heat, hide and sleep. You can buy pre-made toad houses, but it's easy to make one from a flowerpot or with stones. Increase the value of your toad home with:
- A back exit to escape predators, like cats
- Leaves or soil for burrowing
- A shallow soaking pool – try a pot saucer filled with water
- A shady location near a water faucet or other damp area
Urban gardens provide much-needed habitat for our wild toads. Report your toad sightings to the Herps of Texas project on iNaturalist. Find out more about toad conservation in our short video Friend of the Toads: Paul Crump.
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You may have seen photos of frostweed ice sculptures in your social feed after our recent freeze. This phenomenon occurs when freezing sap and water expand through cracks in the plant's stem, hardening as it flows out.
Only a few species of plants are capable of producing these fascinating creations. The frostweed Verbesinia virginica, found in Texas, is one of them. Look for them early in morning – once the sun hits them, they melt.
This native plant also produces clusters of white blooms that appear in autumn, just in time to provide nectar for migrating monarchs and other pollinators. Find out more in the Texas Parks & Wildlife magazine story Flora Fact: Frostweed and Monarchs. Try adding frostweed to your landscape. It grows in most parts of the state, preferring moist semi-shade.
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