Nonfarm jobs rose 23,400 in December while the November numbers saw a more modest adjustment to 8,100, down only 1,200 from the initial estimate. The December number was above the 20,500 average experienced in pre-pandemic 2019. For the year, job gains averaged 26,000 a month in the initial estimates, but as discussed in our report last month, are likely to be adjusted lower in the annual revisions.
Employment—the number of people working—dropped for the 6th month in a row, with a loss of 32,700 for December and a total loss of 180,500 since June. Combined with a 29,200 rise in the number of unemployed, the unemployment rate rose 0.2 point to 5.1%, its highest point since January 2022.
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