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CEO Picks - The best that international journalism has to offer!

S53
One-and-a-half billion tyres wasted annually - there's a better way to recycle them    

Production of natural rubber has claimed over 4 million hectares of forest in south-east Asia since 1993 according to a recent study. This destruction of tropical forest for rubber plantations is thought to be two to three times greater than previous estimates.Natural rubber is vital to tyre production since it is stronger, more wear-resistant and more flexible than synthetic rubber. Multiple blends of natural and synthetic rubber are used for making different parts of a tyre.

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S62
Half a century later, the military junta still haunts Chile    

Chileans recently voted to reject a proposed new constitution which critics said was even more authoritarian and conservative than the 1980 dictatorship-era constitution it sought to replace. Most notably, the rejected changes sought to strengthen property rights and uphold free-market principles. Roughly 56 per cent of voters rejected the new constitution while around 44 per cent were in favour. Debates about the constitution highlight the political challenges that have plagued Chile since the violent days of the military junta.

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S51
Hedd Wyn: how the life of one of Wales' most promising poets was cut short by the first world war    

The names Passchendaele, the Somme and Mametz Wood stand as grim sentinels, forever bound to the unimaginable carnage of the first world war. Almost 500,000 men were killed in three months at Passchendaele, the third battle of Ypres. On the first day of that battle, Wales lost one of its most talented poets. Born on January 13 1887, Ellis Humphrey Evans was the eldest child of Mary and Evan Evans and one of 11 siblings. He became known by his bardic name, Hedd Wyn (Blessed Peace). The family lived and worked at a remote farm outside Trawsfynydd in north-west Wales, called Yr Ysgwrn.

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S60
Canada should support South Africa's genocide case against Israel    

South Africa has made submissions at the International Court of Justice in its genocide case against Israel. It’s requesting the court order provisional measures to safeguard the rights of Palestinians in Gaza that would protect them from genocide until the case is heard.South Africa alleges that Israel is engaging in genocidal acts violating the United Nations’ 1948 Genocide Convention. It accuses Israel of engaging in killing, causing serious bodily or mental harm, deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the physical destruction of the Palestinian people in Gaza in whole or in part, and imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group.

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S66
Ideas for How Taylor Swift Can Harness Her Powers for Good    

Whether you consider yourself a Swiftie or not, a small portion of all our brains has been permanently allocated for storing her lyrics (yet we still can’t remember the name of that company our friend works for).Taylor attended some football games, and N.F.L. ticket sales and viewership skyrocketed. When Taylor posted on Instagram urging people to register to vote, tens of thousands signed up. And, when she wrote a song asking Jake Gyllenhaal to return her scarf, he presumably did. The Illuminati wish they had this kind of power.

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S67
How the Biden Administration Defends Its Israel Policy    

Since the October 7th attacks, the Biden Administration has offered significant support to Israel in the form of military aid, and diplomatic backing at the United Nations. As the Palestinian death toll is estimated to have surpassed twenty-three thousand people, and the surviving population is facing a humanitarian crisis amid an Israeli bombardment, the White House has continued to express its “concern” about civilian casualties and the amount of aid reaching Gaza, while defending Israel’s campaign. This has led to increasing criticism, both abroad and among some allies at home. Congress, however, has remained largely supportive of the war, even as the Administration has twice bypassed the legislature to make “emergency” weapons sales to Israel.To talk about the Administration’s policy, I recently spoke by phone with John Kirby, the strategic-communications coördinator for the National Security Council, and the person who has been perhaps the Administration’s most prominent spokesperson throughout the conflict in Gaza. During our conversation, which has been edited for length and clarity, we discussed whether Israel is operating according to the laws of war, what the Netanyahu government’s endgame is for Gaza and the West Bank, and whether America’s warnings to Israel about civilian deaths are being taken seriously.

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S38
7 strategies to help gifted autistic students succeed in college    

About 1 out of every 100 students in American public schools has autism. A subset of these students also have academic gifts and talents in a broad range of areas, including math, science, technology, the humanities and the arts. These students are often referred to as “twice exceptional.” Identifying twice-exceptional students can be difficult because their gifts may mask their disabilities. Conversely, their disabilities may mask their gifts.

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S41
Tahoe avalanche: What causes seemingly safe snow slopes to collapse? A physicist and avid skier explains    

An avalanche swept up skiers at Lake Tahoe’s largest ski resort on Jan. 10, 2024, as a 150-foot-wide sheet of snow slid down a mountain slope into a pile 10 feet deep. One person died in the avalanche and three others were rescued, according to the Placer County Sheriff’s Office in Auburn, California. The slide happened in steep terrain near the KT-22 chairlift, which had just opened for the season that morning. Avalanche deaths are rare inbounds at ski resorts like Palisades Tahoe, but the risk rises in the backcountry. Nathalie Vriend, a skier and a physicist at the University of Colorado Boulder who studies avalanches, explains what happens in the snowpack when an avalanche begins.

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S70
Will a Full-Body MRI Scan Help You or Hurt You?    

Ryan Crownholm, a middle-aged Army veteran with luminous green eyes and a strong jawline, likes to describe himself as a health hacker. He has written on LinkedIn that, after founding and running several construction-related companies, he started to think of his own body as a data source. During the pandemic, he attached a continuous glucose monitor to his skin, bought an Oura ring to monitor his sleep, and signed up for a healthy meal-delivery service. “I started tracking each of my data points,” he wrote. “I outsourced my diet.” Every few months, a pricey concierge doctor—“kind of my longevity guy,” he told me—sends his blood for comprehensive testing. To assess his bone health and body-fat composition, Crownholm gets regular dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, or DEXA, scans, which are normally recommended for older women at risk of osteoporosis. “Quantifying everything allowed me to be successful in business,” he told me. “I think it’s the same with health.”One afternoon, while listening to a business podcast, Crownholm heard about a company called Prenuvo, which promises to help patients take control of their health. For twenty-five hundred dollars, Prenuvo will generate magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, from your head to your ankles, and analyze the results for abnormalities. Images of Crownholm’s insides sounded like the perfect addition to his regimen; he signed up before Prenuvo had even opened a facility in Los Angeles, where he lives. “I felt great, but I wanted to know what might be lurking inside me,” he said. A few days after receiving the MRI, while he was in a meeting, his phone rang. The scan showed a roughly three-inch-long mass in his right kidney. “The doctor said, ‘We don’t know if it’s benign or malignant, but we better take it out,’ ” he told me. His kidney was cut out, and the pathology returned positive for renal-cell carcinoma, a treatable cancer that, in some cases, can be fatal. Crownholm credits the company with saving his life.

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S45
Ethiopia's quest for access to the sea: success rests on good relations with its neighbours    

On 1 January, Ethiopia and Somaliland signed a memorandum of understanding granting Addis Ababa direct access to the Gulf of Aden. This strategic agreement paves the way for Ethiopia to establish commercial and military bases along the coast. Under the agreement, Somaliland will lease 20km of coastal land to Ethiopia for 50 years. Ethiopia commits to offering Somaliland a stake in one of its lucrative state-owned enterprises, Ethiopian Airlines. It is also contemplating recognition of Somaliland as an independent state.

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S28
Interoception: the sixth sense we use to read hidden signals from our body - podcast    

At every moment, your body’s internal organs are sending signals to your brain. You’ll be mostly unaware of them, but sometimes they cut through: for example when you’re hungry, or when you need to go to the bathroom. Our ability to tap into these hidden signals is called interoception – sometimes known as a sixth sense. When I first started, I would Google it and there’d be no hits, or very few. No one was talking about it. It’s amazing to me to see how much has changed in those ten years, and I’m excited to see that we’re entering into an age of neuroscience where we’re looking at an integrated system bringing in the body and the brain.

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S39
To protect endangered sharks and rays, scientists are mapping these species' most important locations    

All of the saltwater bodies on Earth make up one big ocean. But within it, there is infinite variety – just ask any scuba diver. Some spots have more coral, more sea turtles, more fish, more life. Identifying areas like Fuvahmulah that are especially important to certain species is a long-standing strategy for protecting threatened land animals, birds and marine mammals, such as whales and dolphins. Now our team of marine conservation scientists at the Important Shark and Ray Areas project is using it to help protect sharks and their relatives.

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S40
Blizzards are inescapable - but the most expensive winter storm damage is largely preventable    

Winter storms can easily become billion-dollar disasters as the snow piles up on interstates and collapses roofs and power lines. Yet, while canceled flights and business interruptions can’t be avoided, what turns a snowstorm into a disaster often can be.I have worked on engineering strategies to enhance disaster resilience for over three decades and recently wrote a book, “The Blessings of Disaster,” about the gambles humans take with disaster risk. Snowstorms stand out for how preventable much of the damage really is.

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S37
Iran terror blast highlights success - and growing risk - of ISIS-K regional strategy    

Since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, the terror group Islamic State Khorasan Province, or ISIS-K, has sought to internationalize its operational and recruitment campaign. Utilizing a sweeping propaganda campaign to appeal to audiences across South and Central Asia, the group has tried to position itself as the dominant regional challenger to what it perceives to be repressive regimes.On Jan. 3, 2024, ISIS-K demonstrated just how far it had progressed toward these goals. In a brutal demonstration of its capability to align actions with extreme rhetoric, ISIS-K claimed responsibility for a bomb attack in Kerman, Iran, which resulted in the deaths of over 100 people.

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S56
Gaza update: no end to the killing in sight as extremists on both sides make a peace deal hard to imagine    

As the death toll from Israel’s assault on Gaza climbed past 23,000 – including nearly 10,000 children – according to the latest figures from the Hamas-controlled health ministry, the Palestinian militant group released a series of videos showing operations in the northern Gaza Strip. Analysts commented that Hamas was keen to emphasise, contrary to claims by the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), it still has operational capabilities in the north of the enclave.Meanwhile attacks by Hezbollah and other Iran-backed militant groups continue in northern Israel and southern Lebanon, as well as against US bases in Iraq and Syria as part of an ongoing campaign to harass and expel US troops.

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S61
Napoleon the lawmaker: What Ridley Scott's film leaves out    

Ridley Scott’s biopic Napoleon veers from battlefield to boudoir, portraying Bonaparte as a caricature of masculine excess. Such sensationalism might sell, but critics maintain it comes at the cost of narrative coherence and historical accuracy.

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S68
The Elusive Promise of a Real 2024 Republican Race Against Donald Trump    

This is it. The pre-game show is over. The reality of 2024 is finally here and inescapable: Republicans have only a few days left in which to stop Donald Trump. The low probability of that outcome should not let us lose sight of how consequential the moment is. It is not alarmist to say that this is one of those holy-shit weeks in American politics. And, if there’s one thing I’ve learned over this long Trump era, it’s that it’s never too late to do the right thing.On Wednesday evening, Chris Christie, the one serious candidate who was actually running against Trump, dropped out of the race. The G.O.P. nominating contest, which formally begins with Monday’s Iowa caucuses, will now come down to what kind of Trumpist the Republican electorate prefers: the actual Trump, or one of his imitators and enablers. And why pick a fake when you can get the real thing? By all accounts, Trump is on a fast track to victory.

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S27
The mystique of France's 442-year-old 'Ratatouille restaurant'    

The mythology around one of Paris's most famous restaurants, La Tour d'Argent, is legendary and far-reaching. The restaurant in the 5th arrondissement overlooks the Seine River and the Notre Dame Cathedral, and is often described as "the oldest restaurant in Paris" with a history that dates to 1582. It is famous for its signature duck dish, which is prepared theatrically in the dining room, and its 300,000-bottle wine cellar.If the restaurant's claims are to be believed, it's here that King Henry III picked up a fork for the first time and popularised its use in France. 

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S52
What Fargo season five gets right about toxic masculinity and domestic violence    

The latest series of Fargo includes a two-minute tracking shot that focuses on the menacing face of the sheriff, ranch owner, evangelical Christian and Donald Trump supporter Roy Tillman (Jon Hamm). He is filmed in tight close-up as he stomps through the snow to a small barn that houses his chained former wife, the show’s heroine Dot Lyon (Juno Temple).The scene is accompanied by Lisa Hannigan’s slow and haunting cover of Britney Spear’s hit song Toxic, which was rearranged specifically for the series by composer Jeff Russo.

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S32
Curious Kids: how much money is there in the world?    

If we want to add up how much money there is in the world, a good place to start would be counting all the notes and coins out there – in people’s wallets and money boxes and in cash machines. Let’s start with pounds. There is about £84 billion (or 84,000,000,000) of British money out there in coins and notes. There’s also US$2,236 billion in US money, €1,578 billion in the money of the European Union and ¥9,616 billion in Chinese money – plus money in many other currencies.

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S30
Inequality is dividing England. Is more devolution the answer for its disadvantaged regions?    

Twenty-five years ago, when new institutions of national government were created in Scotland and Wales, they reflected the widely held view that the Welsh and Scots should have more control over their economies, aspects of welfare provision and key public services. Yet at that time, hardly anyone thought devolution might be applied to England – despite it being the largest, wealthiest and most populated part of the UK.Today, things look rather different. The notion of English devolution has morphed from being of interest only to constitutional experts to being a preoccupation of Britain’s politicians as we approach the next general election – many of whom have lost confidence in the capacity of central government to tackle the country’s most deeply-rooted problems.

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S58
A prefab building revolution can help resolve both the climate and housing crises    

The world faces an increasing shortage of housing and an escalating climate emergency. These urgent global issues call for quick action and innovative solutions. The numbers show us how stark things are. Construction activities and building operations produce more than 40% of the carbon emissions driving global warming.

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S64
When can we stop worrying about rising prices? The latest inflation report offers no easy answers    

Tired of thinking about inflation’s impact on your wallet? You’re not alone. But like it or not, higher prices continue to be an economic and – with the presidential race – a political issue as we enter the early months of 2024.The Conversation asked two financial economists, D. Brian Blank at Mississippi State University and Appalachian State University’s Brandy Hadley, what they make of the inflation report that dropped on Jan. 11, 2024, and whether there might be a time before too long when we can all stop worrying about increasing costs.

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S34
Sellout! How political corruption shaped an American insult    

If you follow politics, sports, Hollywood or the arts, you’ve no doubt heard the insult “sellout” thrown around to describe someone perceived to have betrayed a core principle or shared value in their pursuit of personal gain. The term has recently been hurled at a range of well-known targets: Donald Trump’s former chief of staff Mark Meadows for cooperating with a special counsel investigating election fraud in 2020; Kim Kardashian for advertising her personal brands as a form of women’s empowerment; even former NFL great Deion Sanders, for leaving Jackson State, a historically Black university, to coach at the University of Colorado.

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S48
Long COVID: damaged mitochondria in muscles might be linked to some of the symptoms    

It’s estimated around 3% of people in the UK experience long COVID – persistent, long-lasting symptoms after a COVID-19 infection.Long COVID encompasses a range of health problems that can begin after even a mild COVID infection. Some of these symptoms include extreme fatigue, shortness of breath, muscle aches and loss of smell.

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S35
Otters, beavers and other semiaquatic mammals keep clean underwater, thanks to their flexible fur    

Underwater surfaces can get grimy as they accumulate dirt, algae and bacteria, a process scientists call “fouling.” But furry mammals like beavers and otters that spend most of their lives wet manage to avoid getting their fur slimy. These anti-fouling abilities come, in part, from one of fur’s unique properties — that each hair can bend and flex as an animal moves.I’m a mechanical engineer who studies fluid dynamics, or how liquids behave. My team recently published a study showing that fur that was allowed to move back and forth in a flow of dirty water accumulated less than half the amount of dirt as fur that was held stiff from both ends.

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S36
In the 'big tent' of free speech, can you be too open-minded?    

People often extol the virtue of open-mindedness, but can there be too much of a good thing?As a college dean, I regularly observe campus controversies about the Israel-Hamas war, race relations and other hot-button issues. Many of these concern free speech – what students, faculty and invited speakers should and shouldn’t be allowed to say.

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S47
US election: third party candidates can tip the balance in a tight race - here's why Robert F Kennedy Jr matters    

US politics will start with a bang in January 2024. The long-awaited Iowa caucuses and New Hampshire primaries promise to provide early clarity on a likely Donald Trump v Joe Biden rematch for the presidential election this year. But beneath the hoopla of the first-tier White House candidacies will be another race – the sprint to get on the ballot for those not running as Republicans or Democrats.Independents Robert F. Kennedy Jr and Cornel West are already filing their paperwork and hitting the campaign trail, while others – including Democrat senator Joe Manchin and entrepreneur Andrew Yang – are reportedly weighing their options.

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S50
The animal sounds in most nature documentaries are made by humans - here's how they do it and why it matters    

Wildlife documentaries like the BBC’s recent series, Planet Earth III, are renowned for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You’d be forgiven for thinking these shows offer an unmediated portrayal of these animals – an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and rear their young. But this isn’t quite the case.While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded and added to the programmes later. The sounds of animals walking, chewing food and panting, for example, are almost always recorded by human “Foley artists” in a sound studio far away from the filming location, often weeks or months later. Foley artists are specialists who produce bespoke sounds for film and television soundtracks.

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S55
Reflectors in space could make solar farms on Earth work for longer every day    

If you happened to be looking at the sky in Europe on a cold night on February 5 1993, there is a chance you could have seen a dim flash of light. That flash came from a Russian space mirror experiment called Znamya-2. Znamya-2 was a 20-metre reflective structure much like aluminium foil (Znamya means “banner” in Russian), unfurled from a spacecraft which had just undocked from the Russian Mir space station. Its goal was to demonstrate solar energy could be reflected from space to Earth.

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S69
The Horrifying and Humanistic Ending of “The Curse”    

The finale of "The Curse," the oddest and most original show on television right now, opens with Asher and Whitney Siegel, the grin-and-bear-it married couple played by Nathan Fielder and Emma Stone, in the midst of a press push for their new HGTV reality series. Last we saw the Siegels, on the previous episode of "The Curse," they were wrapping up the filming of their show, "Fliplanthropy," which had put such a strain on their marriage that it seemed like they were on the fast track to divorce. Now, it's a few months later, and Whitney is pregnant. The couple's show, which is finally complete, has been renamed "Green Queen." We watch as Whitney and Asher, nervous and grinning, are live-cast into a taping of "Rachael Ray."The Siegels, Ray explains to her audience, are "turning their home town upside down with a new approach to eco-living!" Whitney and Asher are real-estate developers, and "Green Queen" documents their attempts to build high-end, environmentally friendly "passive homes" in the struggling New Mexico town of Española. The houses have mirrored façades, seemingly meant to reflect Española's indigenous landscape—Whitney sees them as works of art, half complaining and half bragging that she has been accused of ripping off Doug Aitken. But the homes' energy-efficient plan is also supposed to minimize their owners' carbon footprint. As part of their project, Whitney and Asher, who are terrified of being seen as gentrifiers, commit to employing Española natives in a couple of new, bougie businesses they bring to a local strip mall. When a shoplifting problem develops at the Siegels' designer-denim store, Whitney instructs the salesgirl not to call the police, and ends up providing her own credit card to cover the thefts. ("It's a petty misdemeanor. It's hurting no one," Whitney says.) This plan, of course, gets immediately taken advantage of by the shop's clientele, who take as many pairs of jeans as they can carry, but Whitney tells herself she can take the hit. She might be white and rich, but she's no "Karen."

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S63
2023 was the hottest year in history -- and Canada is warming faster than anywhere else on earth    

In 2015, most countries, including Canada, signed on to the Paris Climate Agreement which set the objective of “holding the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing the limit of 1.5 C to significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.” Read more: Temperature records shattered across the world as tourists flock to experience the heat

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S24
'Look when nobody's looking': How author Michael Lewis uncovers hidden stories    

Michael Lewis looks into a bookstore, flush with his works. He says it "doesn't matter where the character is" – you follow the story. He has indeed been on a journey through his prolific non-fiction catalogue, narratives that have taken him to Wall Street and back again, Silicon Valley and even baseball stadiums and American football fields across the US. The best-selling author and long-time Vanity Fair contributor joins BBC correspondent Katty Kay on her series Influential for a candid conversation about his multi-decade storytelling career, plus his own major storyline: the tragic loss of his daughter, which left him grieving in unconventional ways.

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S31
Four ways men and women can improve their health before trying to conceive    

It’s well-known how important it is to look after your health during and after pregnancy. But it can also be just as important for both men and women to focus on their health even before they begin trying for a baby.Preconception health refers to the lifestyle changes you and your partner can make to create the best possible conditions for future pregnancies.

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S33
North Korea ramps up military rhetoric as Kim gives up on reunification with South    

Reader in Asia Pacific Studies (with special reference to Korea), MA North Korean Studies Course Leader, Co-Director of the International Institute of Korean Studies, University of Central Lancashire North Korea’s leader Kim Jong-un is continuing to ramp up his focus on nuclear weapons and taking a more aggressive military stance towards his neighbour South Korea.

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S29
Global heating may breach 1.5    

It’s official: 2023 was Earth’s hottest year ever recorded, beating the previous record set in 2016 by a huge margin. Last year was also the first in which the world was close to 1.5°C (1.48°C) hotter than the pre-industrial average (1850-1900). We are brushing against the threshold scientists urged us to limit long-term warming to.Some scientists, including former Nasa climatologist James Hansen, predict 2024 will be humanity’s first year beyond 1.5°C. As what were once dire warnings from climate experts become our shared reality, what can you expect?

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S42
Church without God: How secular congregations fill a need for some nonreligious Americans    

Shared testimonies, collective singing, silent meditation and baptism rituals – these are all activities you might find at a Christian church service on a Sunday morning in the United States. But what would it look like if atheists were gathering to do these rituals instead?Today, almost 30% of adults in the United States say they have no religious affiliation, and only half attend worship services regularly. But not all forms of church are on the decline – including “secular congregations,” or what many call “atheist churches.”

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S65
From straight to curly, thick to thin: here's how hormones and chemotherapy can change your hair    

Head hair comes in many colours, shapes and sizes, and hairstyles are often an expression of personal style or cultural identity. Many different genes determine our hair texture, thickness and colour. But some people’s hair changes around the time of puberty, pregnancy or after chemotherapy.

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S49
Redundancies have unintended consequences for all employees, even those who keep their jobs    

Reader in Organisational Transformation and Teaching Innovation, Liverpool John Moores University Tech giants including X (then known as Twitter) and Facebook owner Meta announced thousands of job cuts globally in 2022 and 2023, as did other firms like entertainment company Disney, consultancy firm KPMG and phone company Vodafone. And let’s not forget those making redundancies as a result of company collapses such as UK retailer Wilko. In the UK alone, the number of planned redundancies by companies increased by 54% over the last year, from 153,635 to 237,017.

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S54
How much life has ever existed on Earth?    

All organisms are made of living cells. While it is difficult to pinpoint exactly when the first cells came to exist, geologists’ best estimates suggest at least as early as 3.8 billion years ago. But how much life has inhabited this planet since the first cell on Earth? And how much life will ever exist on Earth? In our new study, published in Current Biology, my colleagues from the Weizmann Institute of Science and Smith College and I took aim at these big questions.

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