Cold Weather Could Bring Windfall to Texas Crypto Miners
An Arctic cold front is coming to North America, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) has warned consumers that they could be facing high energy demands and low reserves. If temperatures drop enough, Texans will begin drawing an unsustainable amount of electricity to heat their homes, and powerplants won’t be able to keep up. ERCOT has promised to avert this outcome by deploying “all available tools,” which presumably includes a program that pays cryptocurrency miners millions of dollars to halt operations during demand surges. In 2022, CfA’s Tech Transparency Project (TTP) published a report on this special arrangement, which essentially allows crypto mining companies to engage in a form of energy arbitrage.
Recently, the New York Times reported on a Texas Bitcoin mine owned by Jerry Yu, a 23-year-old Chinese student studying in the United States. The facility itself was purchased with cryptocurrency via an offshore exchange, meaning that it would have been impossible to trace ownership back to Yu and his family. Yu’s connection to the mine was only revealed when his company was sued for failing to compensate workers and contractors. This case demonstrates the “black box” nature of many crypto operations, which are free to take money from ERCOT while revealing virtually nothing about their ownership or finances. CfA has urged Senators Sherrod Brown (D-OH) and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) to investigate the cryptocurrency company Circle for enabling similar transactions with links to terrorist groups.
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