Candidates and Campaigns
Slate: The Big Problem With Small-Dollar Donations
By Ryan Teague Beckwith
.....America loves the grassroots—at least a popularized idea of it…
And what could be more grassroots than a small political donation? The vision of an average American chipping in five or 10 bucks for a candidate they really believe in has entranced Democrats and Republicans for years. On the left, those small-dollar donations are thought to help offset the influence of billionaire donors and special interests, while the right sees them as an army of everyday Americans who are banding together to fight back against liberal celebrities, allegedly woke corporations, and labor unions.
This year, the Republican National Committee even began requiring presidential candidates to get a minimum number of small donations to qualify for its primary debates.
But what if small-dollar donors are … making things worse?
Recent events and political science research indicate that people who make small donations are more ideologically extreme, that they seem to reward politicians who violate democratic norms, and that they may be undermining the ability of political parties to rein in their most problematic members. For now, this appears to be more of an issue for Republicans, but there’s no reason to think Democrats will remain immune to these effects.
Look closely at who’s getting the most money from small donors, and the picture becomes clear.
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